In accordance with the current legislation, persons with disabilities have a number of benefits and benefits from the state. First of all, this applies to disability pensions and special housing rights. Read more about the rights and benefits of the disabled person in this area, read in the article.
Content
Conditions for the appointment of disability pension depend on the cause of disability. In the event of a professional disease or labor injury, a disability pension is appointed independently of the duration of the general employment experience (enough to work even one day at the enterprise). In other cases, for the establishment of disability in the event of a general disease, it is necessary to have an employment experience by the time of disability. The exception is young people under the age of 20 who have become disabled. They can be appointed independently of the worked time.
Disabled 1 and 2 groups pension can be appointed and without the necessary experience in proportion to spent time. Disability pension As a result of a general disease, it is established in the following sizes: disabled 1 and 2 groups - 75%, 3 groups - 30% of earnings.
In addition to restricting pensions in percentage, it is also limited in monetary terms. The maximum amount of pensions for the disabled person 1 and 2 groups is three minimum size of old-age pension, and for the disabled person 3 groups - in the amount of the minimum pension. However, there are exceptions to this rule: the size of a disability pension for 1 and 2 groups increases by 1% for each year of work in excess of the required experience to assign pensions by age, but not more than 20%. Pension invalid 1 and 2 groups that do not have the necessary experience can not be less than a social pension, that is, two thirds of the minimum old age pension.
For disability pensions 1 and 2 groups (both minimal and maximum size), allowance can be assigned: for disabled care (if he has 1 group, or there is a doctor's conclusion that it needs outsiders); on disabled dependents (if they themselves do not receive any pension). The size of the care of care and for each disabled member is two thirds of the minimum old-age pension, and on the disabled person 3 groups - one second minimum old-age retirement.
What other disability benefits is provided by the state?
Disabled people 1 and 2 groups enjoy the right to the priority provision of housing in the case of recognizing them in need of improving housing conditions, as well as if they have the right to an additional living area.
The right of the disabled person to receive a separate room is taken into account when registering to improve housing conditions and providing housing premises in the houses of the State and Municipal Housing Fund. In addition, for the disabled person, placed in the stationary social service institution, the residential premises occupied by him under the contract in the houses of state, municipal and social housing stocks within six months from the date of receipt of the disabled person in such an institution. If the members of his family remained in the residential premises, - throughout the time of his stay in this institution.
Disabled residential premises should be equipped with special means and devices in accordance with the individual disabled rehabilitation program. Currently, the form and content of such programs are still being developed, but, nevertheless, the construction of new houses is carried out taking into account the requirements of the equipment by their relevant adaptations that facilitate access to disabled. If the disabled was placed in a stationary social service institution and expressed a desire to get housing under the employment contract, it is subject to accounting to improve housing conditions, regardless of the size of the occupied area. Such disabled people provide residential premises on a par with other disabled.
Residential premises in the houses of the municipal housing stock of social use (that is, specially equipped with disabled people and some other categories of citizens) are provided by single disabled people, disabled, relatives of which for objective reasons cannot provide them with assistance and care, subject to the preservation of these citizens self-service and inconsistencies of the conditions for their residence requirements of housing legislation.
Other disability benefits can be attributed to the area of housing, which are aimed at protecting this category of citizens. Disabled families and families with disabled children are provided with a discount not lower than 50 percent from the apartment board (in the houses of the State, Municipal and Public Housing Fund) and the payment of utilities (regardless of the ownership of the Housing Fund), and in residential buildings that do not have central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for the sale of the population. An additional living area occupied by disabled (regardless of whether in the form of a separate room or not) is not considered excess and subject to payment in a single amount, taking into account the privileges.
