Pyelonephritis is one of the most common kidney diseases. Yes, and most likely one of the most famous. Acute pyelonephritis is an acute infectious process that affects the renal parenchyma and a strip system, it is also called the infection of the upper urinary tract.
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Why occurs sharp pyelonephritis?
Although pyelonephritis is inFECTION
Disease, its specific pathogen no. The reason can be
Microbes that are constantly inhabited in the body, also fall from
External environment. If you judge the analyzes of urine, then in it most often
Intestinal and parapisal sticks are found, brake bacteria,
Staphylococcus, ENTEROKOKK, SYGINE WORD. Proved also proved
The etiological role of mycoplasmas, viruses and mushrooms. For occurrence
Pyelonephritis is not sufficientBut only the penetration of microorganisms in the kidney.
This requires predisposing factors.
Who risks sick pyelonephritis?
They can be sick at any age. More often ill
Children up to seven years old, women 18-30 years. The latter is connected with the beginning
sexual life, with pregnancy and childbirth (5% of pregnant women are observed
pyelonephritis). Risks the elderly men to be ill with pyelonephritis,
which there is a prostate adenoma, urethritis or
Prostatitis. Children's pyelonephritis takes the second-third place
Frequency of the disease. And another predisposing factor is
Urolithiasis, diabetes, tuberculosis. Not worth the same
eliminate the reasons for low immunity. Among adults
Pyelonephritis is found in 100 people per 100,000 population, in children
480–560.
Signs of acute pyelonephritis
General weakness, pain in side, which can
give in groin, lower back pain, temperature. These are the main symptoms
Diseases. And usually the disease pyelonephritis is accompanied by frequent
urinary urges. This symptom is almost half of all
Sicklaby. To speak more detail – Temperature rises, slightly
is not up to 40 degrees - this state is similar to when
Influenza. Pain in the lower back, as a rule, on the one hand. Everyone is
different, but if they are characterized, then you can call blunt pain
(not sharp). If such symptoms are observed, it is better to immediately call
Doctor at home. Acute pyelonephritis need to treat urgently because
Run the disease it can go into a chronic form. Also
May be complicated by paranephrites, necrosis of renal papillars.
Diagnosis of pyelonephritis
Proper diagnosis – Perhaps the most important
What is worth starting to fight pyelonephritis. Do not hurry to do
Spear conclusions, if somewhere read about the symptoms
pyelonephritis, compared them with their own and decided that you have exactly
pyelonephritis. Even a specialist, just after listening to your complaints, will not say on
one hundred percent that is pyelonephritis. His symptoms are similar to many
Diseases associated with inflammation of urinary tract. For
Diagnostics are made of special blood tests, urine, ultrasound kidneys,
Analyzes on infections and often requires computed tomography.
Treatment of pyelonephritis
Treatment of pyelonephritis long and time-consuming
process. If you do not comply with all the recommendations of the doctor's disease can go
In the chronic form and the only method of treatment may remain
Only surgical. Preferably acute pyelonephritis treated in
Station6Are under the supervision of specialists. Antibiotics prescribed patients
(after the patient microflora sensitivity samples) in
Combination with sulfonamide and a special diet. Patient recommended
Drink a day at least 2-2.5 liters of liquid. When the temperature
Drops, thermal procedures (warming compresses) are prescribed.
If during the first week of treatment (3-5
days) improving the state does not occur, new
Surveys to eliminate related diseases. If all
will go successful, then intensive treatment of acute pyelonephritis will last
up to 6 weeks. Well, the final cure is already completely depends on
Patient himself. The most complex process begins – do not start
Disease again.
Prevention of pyelonephritis
Pelonephritis prevention Healthy people can
Search for reasons and predisposing factors. And for those who have suffered
Acute pyelonephritis - the main thing to comply with all the recommendations of the doctor.
Perhaps the most difficult of them to comply with a certain diet - no
salinity, smoked, chocolate, alcoholic beverages. More vegetables,
Fruits, natural juices, mineral water. Although if you think about -
nothing complicated in this if there is a desire to protect your health
All methods.
