Learn all about the reasons for the occurrence of the aneurysm of the brain, its species, manifestations. What can be diagnosed with its availability, optimal treatment and forecasts for the future.
Content
- Common
with the aneurysm of the brain symptoms - Aneurysm diagnosis
Vessels of the brain - Aneurysm
Brain vessels — Treatment and forecasts for the future
That
The disease of both the aneurysm of the brain vessels, the decade ago was considered
Rare and unfamiliar. A year later, they successfully learned to cope with him,
Diagnosing and in time Conducting the right treatment, maintaining life to the patient.
Aneurysm
is a protrusion or extension of the vessel wall, not only
in the brain. This is due to the violation and thinning of the structure
Artery or Vienna walls. Depending on its expansion, you can talk about
The degree of threat of patient. Too stretched, filled with the blood of aneurysm
at least puts on the surrounding brain tissues and nerves, but as a maximum — at any time can break, forming
hemorrhage to the brain of varying severity. The aneurysm of the brain can
Posted everywhere, but, as a rule, it is formed in places of vascular
split.
Causes,
Can cause vessel width changes:
- hereditary defects of the muscular layer of vessels;
- Genetic (presence of connective tissue diseases, violations
blood circulation, renal polycystic and so on); - Injuries
heads; - very high blood pressure;
- inflammation and brain tumors;
- atherosclerosis of brain vessels;
- various kinds of infection;
- smoking;
- addiction.
By
The method of protruding arterial walls distinguishes the following types of aneurysm
Brain vessels:
- Walking or berry — SAMI
Common form. - Side.
- Spontaneous.
Them are also
Classified in size: up to eleven millimeters — Small, up to twenty
five — Middle and more than twenty five millimeters — Giant. Aneurysm can
Being a lot and one-chamber, showing itself at any age, often observing
women. Reminds the appearance of aneurysm in the period from thirty to
Sixty years old.
The gap of the aneurysm of the brain is fraught with hevered, which can cause, in
Depending on the size of the aneurysm, very serious complications:
- Hemorrhagic stroke;
- vasospasm (sharp narrowing of vessels that breaks the trophy of brain tissues) as
Corollary — ischemic stroke or tissue damage; - Serious nervous system disorders: subarachnoid hemorrhage, as
Corollary — hydrocephalus; - death.
If
aneurysm broke out, being a small size, the likelihood that it
happen again, very high. And also not excluded new education
aneurysm.
Common
with the aneurysm of the brain symptoms
At
The aneurysm of the brain symptoms is entirely dependent on the size of the most
Aneurysms and its localization in the brain. As a rule, the disease proceeds
asymptomatic until aneurysta reaches large sizes and not
Run. When aneurysta reaches impressive sizes, may be observed
Eye pain, expansion of pupils, the omission of the century, the light and blurred and blurred
vision. On one half of the person can feel weakness, numbness, paralysis.
The psyche of the patient changes, anxious feeling appears.
Hospiters
Rip the aneurysm can be strong headaches that can last
week. The gap of the aneurysm itself is accompanied by a sharp and strong headache,
nausea, vomiting, in the eyes can double, and the muscles of the nape strongly tense.
With strong hemorrhages — convulsions, loss of consciousness, coma.
Aneurysm diagnosis
Vessels of the brain
At
Suspicion of aneurysm for diagnostic measures give a complete picture
diseases and allow to make accurate forecasts for its development, offering more
Timely treatment methods.
Aneurysm
Brain vessels is diagnosed by:
- Angiography — Hemp vessel x-ray using contrast
substances; - Computer tomography head (CT) — possible using contrast;
- Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) — using contrast;
- Lumbal puncture — Blood test in Likvore.
Aneurysm
Brain vessels — Treatment and forecasts for the future
Like I
Clinical manifestations, adequately treat the aneurysis of brain vessels
Only after receiving accurate information about:
- her
location; - type;
- size;
- the possibilities of the likely break;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Patient disease history, age.
At
A small aneurysm patient is on constant medical supervision
Dynamics of the disease. When new symptoms appear — Treatment of aneurysm
Brain vessels complement new methods. From operational methods
Treatment is used:
- Clipping aneurysm.
- Occlusion aneurysm.
Methods
no prevention, and forecasts after breaking aneurysm in the brain depend mainly
The time between the gap and the assistance of the patient, intensity
bleeding. Given age, localization and type of pathology.
