At first glance, dandruff - a harmless phenomenon,can spoil the mood, clothing and cause hostility of others. But dandruff does not torment us insomnia and does not interfere engaged favorite things. If this phenomenon seems to us, is harmless, why we feel a slight disgust when seeing the interlocutor on clothes dandruff? Something is wrong here? That's it.
Content
For dandruff - it is a disease, it is
fungus, and therefore acts repulsively. Just imagine
thousands of living beings (and this fungus is a living organism) to
head. Living creatures feed (note without your permission!)
sebum. Who are, where - without the expert can not tell. After all
fungi like no less than 550 million years! And the only known
varieties to 70,000!
Appearance of dandruff, and what it is
The most popular form of dandruff (which is just
shake off with clothes in advertising) - the white flakes are poured as snow and
stand on dark clothing. This dandruff lives on dry skin
head. If skin is oily dandruff larger yellowish, and
It crumbles not so active. Dandruff occurs in approximately 20%
population. displays Intensity decreases somewhat in the summer
months; the effect of emotional stress on the course of the disease is not
It proved. Scholars disagree as to whether worsens
for wrong dandruff shampoo; but all agree that
Regular shampooing has a significant impact on this
state.
Origin
To date, the basic version of the appearance
Dandruff is considered to infection. The causative agent, Pityrosporum Ovale (aka -
Malassezia Furfur), conditionally pathogenic fungus. Once on the skin
heads appear suitable conditions for its rapid reproduction,
the result is a modified cycle of epidermal cells.
What is your native, healthy skin cell should be at least a month
develop, but instead the whole cycle is reduced to a week. And besides,
is it the end of this week did not have time to go through complete dehydration, as the
nature intended. The result is a mass of sticky, often fatty
whitish-yellowish scales, which far exceeds the number of
norm why becomes noticeable to the naked eye. In general on
first glance, all is clear enough: picked up a fungus - wait for dandruff.
However, for some reason, dandruff does not arise at all in a row. What are the reasons?
It is known that the fungus already even
spelled out on the scalp, can not long enough
to disturb his life. But it is worth your health lightly
falter or perenervnichal - the results on his head. There was
some hormonal shift? Changed the structure of power in the direction of
greater consumption of carbohydrates and fats? We suffered some heavy,
serious illness or suffered a sudden stress, which led to a decrease in
immunity? Spring beriberi? unfavorable environmental
situation? Any of these or other factors, and (more commonly)
combination of them may lead to dandruff. often, different
hair styling products: varnishes, gels and mousses can become a cause
occurrence of dandruff. Ingredients that promote hair fixative,
It is irritating to the scalp, causing cell necrosis
skin. Dead cells were detached from the skin surface and settle on
the hair in the form of dandruff. Dandruff can be a result of the accelerated
growth of skin cells. For example, in psoriasis symptoms are
red spots on the skin and intolerable itching, there has been increasing the pace
growth of skin cells as much as 10 times.
Ways to get rid of dandruff
Our grandparents get rid of dandruff
homemade recipes. In the course were a crumb of bread, garlic and even beer
and ash. Today, we first run to the store and buy special
shampoo. It just means that we are trying to get rid of this
problems outside, but do not destroy the cause of dandruff. forget,
it happens that the disease of the skin from the inside. Of course,
while shampoos help, but after a certain time dandruff
reappears. Let us try to approach the solution of complex problems. For
a good starting point would be to adjust the diet - to exclude all
provocative foods: allergens, sharp, salty, strong
fried foods, large amounts of alcohol, fatty foods. Also
it would be good to reduce the intake of carbohydrates - it's sweet
and flour; this includes a very sweet fruit. Respectively
need to increase the amount of vegetables, not too sweet fruit,
milk and dairy products. We should not forget about vitamins (A, E,
B, C) and microelements (calcium, copper, zinc).
We will try not to be irritated by trifles,
sleep and finally we choose the right shampoo. Consider what
dandruff shampoos are - treat only one shampoos, other symptoms
act directly on the fungus. Formally, they are divided into
the following types: antifungal (antifungal), cytotoxic
(Ie, which slows down the accelerated process of division and multiplication
cells), keratolytic (exfoliating, ie a kind of
Scrub the scalp) and herbal extracts. In the shampoo
dandruff include antifungal agents (ketoconazole)
antibacterial agents (octopirox, Piriton Zinc) otshelushivayushie
ingredients (salicylic acid, sulfur), soothing and relieving
irritation substances and others. Naturally, shampoo
selected individually, by sample. For example, regarding the
known dandruff shampoo "Nizoral", we can say that in fact it is
no shampoo, and medical mask for scalp (otherwise he would not
It would contain a recommendation to leave the composition on the scalp for 5 minutes).
Do not forget to dry the head hairdryer if
you have dandruff, it is not recommended. Among keratolytic agents,
used in dry seborrhea, 10% sulfuric ointment can be applied. By
Recommendations domestic cosmeticians hair is separated into thin
partings strands and rubbed ointment for 3-5 min 8 days, 9 days
vacation, on the 10th day of the head washed with boiled water and medicinal shampoos,
rich selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, tar, ketoconazole
(Nizoralom).
Wash your hair should be 2-3 times a week. If
hair is oily, try a shampoo "Friderm" with tar. If dry or
normal "Friderm" with zinc. The effect of shampoo will be no earlier than
after 1 or 2 months.
So, when buying shampoo, pay attention to its structure.
Soluble. Shampoo ingredients which are soluble in water,
active during shampooing. When you rinse your hair,
Ingredients will also be deleted. Examples of such ingredients are
serve Octopirox (Piroctone Olamine), Climbazole and Ketoconozole.
Insoluble. The ingredients in shampoos that do not dissolve
in water, do not mix with water. These ingredients are active on
shampoo your hair after washing between hair washing procedures.
Zinc Pirythione insoluble ingredient is an example.
During shampooing Zinc Pynthione particles are distributed in the skin
head. During rinsing, they are active on the skin and between
Shampoo cleaning procedures.
Small crystals Zinc Pirythione dissolve in the secretion of sebaceous
glands which leads to an effect on the fungus M. Furfur and reduce its
population.
And a few more useful tips
Thick scalp scalp
It can be treated on the next day after washing with fresh boric
acid (2 teaspoons of boric acid are dissolved in 150 g of hot
water). The solution was agitated, rubbed into the scalp, wet hair
tie a scarf on all night for three consecutive days. Next 7 days vacation on
10-day wash your head and repeat the treatment cycle 2-3 times.
With increased excretion of fat recommended in
within a month to rub into the scalp 60% solution
sodium thiosulfate, 2% salicylic acid, an alcohol solution
Naftalan oil sulsenovuyu paste and so on. n.
Of the physiotherapeutic methods widely
apply cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, and the hairy skin darsonvalization
of the head with the help of a special electrode is a comb that
it is advisable to carry out rubbing keratolytic agents.
And finally, the recipes of our grandmothers. The full guarantee of getting rid of dandruff again there, as well, there is no particular harm.
If your hair is greasy
One table spoon of onion juice mixed with onion 2 tablespoons vodka. Apply as rubbing the scalp before washing.
Boil 50 grams of onion peels in 1 liter of boiling water,
insist 20-30 min. Apply for rinsing hair after washing.
Infusion of onion skin changes hair color, why not blonde
it is recommended to use it.
One table spoon of inflorescences calendula pour 2
cups boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Use for rubbing: after
shampooing thoroughly rubbed into the scalp infusion, then wear
on the head of a rubber cap or plastic bag, after 30-40 minutes
removed, the hair is not washed. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
One table spoon of castor oil or burdock
Mix with 10 tablespoons of alcohol tinctures of calendula (Pharmacy
a drug). Rub 2 times a day into the scalp.
Inflorescences calendula, chopped burdock root
- 2 tbsp. 1 h. Spoon mixture pour 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes.
The broth used for rinsing the hair and rubbed into the scalp 2 times
in Week.
After washing the hair thoroughly rubbed into the skin
head strained broth, then put on his head a rubber cap
or a plastic bag, remove after 30-40 minutes, the hair is not washed.
The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
One table spoon of nettle leaves brew
a glass of boiled water, 1.5 hours, drain. After shampooing
carefully rubbed into the scalp infusion of filtered, then put on
on the head of a rubber cap or plastic bag, after 30-40 minutes
removed, the hair is not washed. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
30 grams of nettle leaves, 30 g of leaves
mother-and-stepmother, sweet flag rhizome - 20 g 6 tablespoons mixture boil for 10 minutes
in 1 liter of water. Wrap 1 hour. After thoroughly washing the head to rub in
scalp strained infusion, and then put on a rubber head
cap or plastic bag, remove after 30-40 minutes, the hair is not
wash. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
Two tablespoons of the crushed roots of sugar and 1 calamus
Article boiling water, cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes., to insist to cool,
strain. Apply daily for rubbing into the scalp.
2 tablespoons of chamomile inflorescences pour 1 liter of water,
boil for 5 minutes. Use for rubbing into the scalp. blond hair
infusion gives a golden hue.
Infusion of chamomile inflorescence (1:10) is recommended
wash your hair 2-3 times a week. The course of treatment is 10-15 procedures. The course can be
repeated after 2-3 weeks.
One table spoon of St. John's wort herb pour Article 10
tablespoons vodka, insist 7 days in a dark place. Use for rubbing
in the scalp 1-2 times a week.
After washing the hair thoroughly rubbed into the skin
head means, and then put on his head a rubber cap or
plastic bag, remove after 30-40 minutes, the hair is not washed.
The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
Horsetail herb, inflorescence arnica - 1
tablespoons. Mixture pour 2 tablespoons of water, boil, drain. obtained
broth rubbed into the scalp every other day.
One table spoon of pounded into powder and stems
tansy leaves pour 400 ml boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Apply for
shampooing every other day. The course - 10-12 procedures.
3 tablespoons grass Chernogolovka ordinary
pour 1 liter of water and boil for 10 minutes. Insist 4 hours. After shampooing
carefully rubbed into the scalp strained broth, then put on
the head of the rubber cap or plastic bag, after 30-40 minutes
removed, the hair is not washed. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
If your hair is dry
1 tablespoon onion, vodka 2 tablespoons of castor oil 1 tbsp. The mixture is rubbed for an hour before shampooing.
2 tablespoons listv Nettle pour 2 tablespoons of boiling water,
insist 2 hours. Strain. Use for rubbing. After shampooing
carefully rubbed into the scalp, and then put on a rubber head
cap or plastic bag, remove after 30-40 minutes, the hair is not
wash. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
2 tablespoons chopped burdock root pour
Article 1.5 of boiling water, boil on low heat to reduce the initial
volume by half, strain. Put in a water bath and add pork
fat. Cover tightly and place in oven for 3-4 hours. The ointment is rubbed 1-2
twice a week for two months.
It is recommended to rub into the scalp
any vegetable oil. Rub a mixture of equal infusions
Calendula tincture (pharmaceutical preparation) and castor oil into the skin
head through the day.
If your numerous attempts to get rid of
dandruff is not brought the desired result - it's time to go for
professional help.
Prevention of dandruff
Use only personal care items
hair. Eat more green vegetables cooked or raw, fruit,
low-fat chicken or veal, white fish (trout, flounder) and
Other foods containing vitamin B, e.g., brewer's yeast,
grains, wheat germ. Take vitamin A. In addition, after eating
drink mint tea or a large amount of water (at least 6 glasses of
day). Do not abuse alcohol, killing an important
Hair vitamin B. Love your hair-they will respond to you in return.
