Familiarize yourself with the types of tests on the STD, learn their accuracy and informativeness, remember the rules for passing the smear on the STD and its decoding in the norm and the pathology.
Content
Half-transmitted diseases
The spectrum of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is large enough, and reveal it by passing tests.
Examination on STDs includes:
- smear — in 70% effective — The causative agent does not always appear externally;
- Blood test on pathogen (antigen) or antibodies ІGM, Іgg — The first 14 days after infection is inexpensive;
- Bacteriological sowing from urethra, vagina on the pathogenic flora and sensitivity to antibiotics — 60% of reliability (if the pathogen is small — gives a negative result);
- PCR analysis (polymerase chain reaction) — cytological examination of urine, blood, discharge and content of scraps; Track DNA pathogens — 98% of the reliability of the results; Blood is given on an empty stomach.
Rules for preparing for the delivery of a smear on the STD without explicit signs of infection:
- For three days before the analysis, sex life is excluded;
- It is impossible to urinate for two hours before analysis;
- During the day, we use acute food and a little alcohol to reduce immunity and provocate the propulsion agent;
- Women are examined after menstruation, on the fourth and fifth day of the cycle.
Decoding tests for STDs
Smear:
- Epithelium (Women only: n — up to 15 in sight; higher — inflammation; below — hormonal disbalance);
- Leukocytes (N in vagina and urethra — up to 10 V. Z., In the cervix — up to 30; higher — inflammation);
- Flora chopstick (this is a natural vaginal environment, less — vaginal dysbiosis);
- mucus (n — slight number).
Must not be:
- Coccki bacteria (gonorrhea, bacterial vaginosis),
- shallow sticks (dysbiosis, gardnerellosis),
- «key cells» (Bacterial vaginosis, dysbiosis),
- Mushrooms (Candus — thrush),
- Trichomonad (Trichomoniasis).
Assign analyzes on the STD gynecologist, urologist, obstetrician gynecologist.
The study must be passed: planning pregnancy, after antibiotic therapy, pregnant women on the Torch complex leading an active sex life, with suspicions of the STD, after the treatment of STDs.
