What is Meniery's disease? What are the manifestations of Meniere disease? How to diagnose and treatment of Meniere disease? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Meniery's disease
This disease presents an accurate group of symptoms discovered in 1861.
French physician Menver. Symptoms of the disease are highlighted
Menitor to such accuracy that even after the whole century was discovered
Few new data related to signs of heuumperbular disorders.
The main symptoms of Meniere disease:
- Sudden dizziness accompanied by vestibular disorders,
- One-sided decrease in hearing,
- Noise in ears.
Dizziness begins suddenly, with a completely healthy person, and
At the same time, nausea and vomiting can be manifested. Usually dizziness
accompanied by noise in unhealthy ear, a sense of congestion appears
and reduce hearing. As an independent symptom of the disease occurs sharp
Nistagm, but when the progress is completed normalizes.
Dizziness is manifested by deflection of the balance, sometimes very strong and
The patient is trying to get up, closing the eyes. If the patient is trying
Change the situation, his well-being is broken and the nausea and exacerbates
vomit.
Symptoms can manifest themselves at different times of the day, but usually at night or
in the morning. Calusing factor is busting of physical or mental
Load. It happens that the patient feels the offensive of symptoms for
Some time earlier, perhaps a few days. As a rule, sign
The attack seems to exacerbation of noise in the ears or a weak deviation
Balance. Possible unequal periodicity of symptoms.
Often in patients there is a stepped syndrome: sequence
Of non-essential seizures with the state of full health. In a period of more than
One week Strengthening stage is detected by frequent occurrence
Symptoms, and in the intervals between them the feeling of nausea and vomiting
Reduced, does not disappear. During remission that can last about
years, well-being is normalized and the patient is able to work. But S
time, the emergence of symptoms is more serious and patient
Feels depression and violation of equilibrium even during remission.
Manifestations of Menieral disease
In case of Meniere's disease, the inner ear is amazed, accompanied by
worsening hearing and dizziness. For Meniery's disease also
characteristic of noises in the ear. Consider each symptom separately.
Hearing deterioration usually happens on one ear. Bilateral decline
hearing for Meniery disease is not characteristic. People suffering from this
the disease, often notice that hearing is getting worse, then again
Improves. Such oscillations last until the hearing becomes
very bad. Full deafness with moon disease is extremely rare, but
One-sided deafness to develop.
Before the exacerbation of Meniera's disease, noise appears in the ears, which
reaches its apogee during exacerbation and decreases or disappears
immediately after the attack.
As for dizziness, they often lead to the fact that the patient
Breaks equilibrium and problems appear when walking. At
dizziness even sit heavily. Disease dizziness
Meniera is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, elevated
Potting, pale and change in blood pressure.
Dizziness may occur both several times a week and
several times a year or even a few years. Attacks of dizziness
Meniere diseases last an average of several hours, but it happens that
Dizziness does not pass within a few days. After this
the attack within 1-2 days in patients has a weakness that
time passes, but again appears after an attack of dizziness.
During the attack, the patient should be treated in such a position in which
dizziness will be the least pronounced.
Diagnosis of Menieral Disease
Meniery's disease is diagnosed, first of all, on subjective complaints
Patient. The main symptoms of Meniery disease are dizziness,
Ears noise, Hearing. Next by the doctor (most often a surner)
Special tests are carried out on the amount of endolymph in the inner ear.
If her quantity is greater than the norm, it speaks of Meniere's disease. For
The choice of optimal treatment of the patient is most often directed to full
Inspection of the body, because Menielight's disease is often accompanied by
Other pathologies that need to be considered when appointing a course
Therapia. For these purposes, the patient must pass at the Cardiologist,
neurologist and other specialists.
Menieral disease treatment
In the treatment of Meniere's disease, the doctor first of all must reduce
The number of endolymph in the inner ear, in connection with which sometimes the patient
Associated diuretic drugs. With strong and frequent dizziness,
Patient prescribe soothing means to reduce unpleasant
sensations. If the pulse disease is running, then recommended
surgical intervention.
Meniery's disease often arises against the background of another disease, such as influenza or ARZ. Therefore, before treating the Menietor's disease, it is necessary to cure the main disease, which caused the deterioration of hearing.
In case of Meniere's disease, in addition to drug treatment, the correct nutrition plays an important role, which is aimed at reducing the volume of fluid in the patient's body. With this diet
It is recommended to use as little salt and finished products as possible,
eliminate alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, moderately consume fluid.
