Causes
Most often, chronic pancreatitis occurs due to the fact that a person abuses alcohol. Such pancreatitis are found in 25-60 percent of patients. At the same time, the bulk of patients are men. In addition, the causes of this disease can be bile stones, various infections, a high level of triglyceride in the patient's blood. Also the reason for the appearance of the disease is often smoking cigarettes, an operation on the abdominal cavity. Diseases may even cause some drugs. These drugs include estrogen and corticosteroids. For the reasons for the appearance of this disease, the pancreas cancer also includes.
The disease can be inherited, due to genetic reasons. The cause of this disease can be a high level of calcium in the blood, the injury of the abdominal cavity, complications after the fibrosis. The disease can be associated with the pathologies of the total bile duct and pancreatic duct.
Symptoms
To diagnose chronic pancreatitis, a comprehensive examination is necessary. For this, the MPs will call several diagnostic methods. First of all, as a rule, palpation is performed, which allows you to check for abdominal pain. It also needs to be checked for edema and elevated temperature. After that, the doctor usually prescribes special analyzes, and in particular, assigned blood analysis, With which you can reveal the digestive enzymes and the amount of blood sugar. In the analysis of blood it is also important to determine the amount of fats and lipids. In addition to the analysis of blood, the doctor may assign the analysis of the chair to determine the level of fats. Biochemical analysis is carried out in order to evaluate the work of the pancreas, liver operation. It also allows you to evaluate a pigment and fat exchange. Immunological blood tests are carried out if there is a suspicion of malignant tumors of the pancreas.
In addition to these diagnostic methods, other methods of diagnosing abdominal cavity are often prescribed, and in particular, X-ray, computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound examination (ultrasound). Computer tomography allows you to evaluate the pancreas, retroperitoneal space and liver. Ultrasound examination, pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts. In addition it can be held Magnetic resonance imaging and pancreaticolangiography.
To evaluate the ability to digest the gastrointestinal tract, a coprogram is carried out. The same research method allows to identify an insufficient amount of digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Calais analysis is carried out in order to determine the presence of the simplest. In addition, a bacteriological study of Kala is often carried out in suspected pancreatitis. In particular, sowing on dysbacteriosis, which is a violation of the normal intestinal microflora, which is often developing against the background of digestive organs.
Treatment
Treatment of chronic pancreatitis can be carried out as a therapeutic method and surgical. In the treatment of chronic pancreatitis, first of all, you need to comply with a certain power mode. In particular, the diet of the patient should be with a reduced fat content. In addition, the treatment includes the method of painkillers. With increased sugar in the blood, insulin is assigned. In addition, replacement therapy is prescribed using pancreatic drugs. In the treatment, it is necessary to exclude alcohol and drugs from the diet, which can harm the pancreas. It is also necessary to inhibit the diseases of biliary tract and other pathologies that can lead to the development of chronic form of pancreatitis.
In the treatment of pancreatitis, antispasmodics are prescribed, antibacterial drugs, immunomodulators, antimenimen drugs, motility regulators, enzymes and vitamins. The use of certain drugs and generally treatment, largely depends on the phase of the disease, the state of motor and secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract. If, when diagnosing in the intestine of biliary tract, parasites were detected, antiparasitic drugs were prescribed.
Diet pattern
Nutrition with a given disease, first of all, should be gentle. To do this, be excluded from the diet, products that can stimulate pancreatic and gastric secretion. These products include directly fried dishes, as well as products containing many cholesterol, mustard, seasonings, sharp snacks and horseradish. Food doctors recommend cooking for a couple. It is believed that such food causes the least harm to the body and at the same time preserves all the necessary substances. Eva food is recommended with minor portions 5-6 times a day. Food is preferably in warm form. In addition, it is recommended to eat food in a rubber or in a semi-liquid form. In this form, it is much better and quickly absorbed. If buckwheat, manna, oat and rice is used, then it is recommended to boil them and peat them.
In general, all nutrition in chronic pancreatitis must be balanced. At the same time, the desired amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates must be present in food. Therefore, the diet should be like floral and animal protein.
Some dairy products include permitted products during chronic pancreatitis diet. In particular, you can add kefir in the menu, prostroprious, unshakable cheese and nice cottage cheese. From meat you can beef, chicken, turkey and calf meat. From fish you can almost all the varieties of non-fat varieties of fish. Resolved vegetables in boiled or rubbed form. As for drinks, you can be fastened tea, decoction of wheat bran and wild rose.
