One of these terrible diseases is peritonitis. They say about him when a strong inflammatory process begins in the peritoneum, with intoxication (poisoning) begins the body.
Features of the development of the disease
The peritoneum is a collective name for thin sheets of connective tissue, abdominal cavities from the inside. They fulfill the role of a barrier, fencing the abdominal cavity from the muscles. With attacks of pathogenic microbes, the peritonean copes independently, producing antibodies that crosses pests. But when dangerous microorganisms become too much and the immunity of the peritoneum cannot cope with them, she itself turns into a source of the disease - it develops peritonitis. Medical practice calls this vital disease.
Peritonite factors
- Large accumulation of pathogenic nature microorganisms in the abdominal cavity. Often this is due to the rupture of one of the walls of any abdominal organ as a result of mechanical injury or illness. Much less often the cause becomes infection by blood or lymph. Often, peritonitis becomes a complication of acute Appendicitis, The trimming ulcers of the stomach or 12-rosewood, intestinal obstruction, samples of the intestine on the background of hernia, the destruction of the organ due to the breakdown of the tumor, injured in the region of the abdominal cavity, damage to the integrity of the gastric or intestinal wall of the foreign body.
- Provoking inflammation can blood falling into the abdominal cavity from a breaking vessel. First, such peritonitis is considered mirror, but after a few hours it becomes bacterial, as intestinal pathogenic microorganisms begin to enter the hemorrhage region.
- Complication in the form of peritonitis can be crowned ascit - accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity in renal and heart failure.
How peritonitis is manifested externally
Comes through three days after the development of inflammation, and after 2 - 3 days mostly ends with death. Patient by this time is already in resuscitation - the body's life is maintained artificially. The condition of the illness is very heavy: the face of a pale-blue shade, the cheeks fired strongly, the features of the face sharpened. Pain in palpation of the belly no longer. Human breathing is confused or not listened at all, pressure and pulse can not be measured.
Diagnosis of the disease
First of all, the doctor draws attention to the characteristic external signs of peritonitis, as well as the disease that caused it.
On the peritonitis in general blood test indicates the level of leukocytes, sometimes there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, in the last stages of the disease, the functions of the coagulation system are disturbed.
With the help of an ultrasound, a specialist can estimate the scale of the problem - how far the inflammatory process managed to spread.
Treatment of peritonitis
Path to recovery - only through operation. If a doctor does not doubt the correctness of the diagnosis, surgical intervention is emergency. What goals are the doctors while surgery? The source of inflammation, the organ or part of the organ, carefully examine, if necessary, stroke the affected wall, remove the tumor, stop the bleeding. Antiseptic solutions necessitate purulent foci. With the extensive peritonitis of washing makes within a few days after the operation. The final stage of postoperative therapy includes the reception of strong antibacterial drugs and the correction of the impaired water and electrolyte balance.
Prediction and prevention of the disease
The outcome of the disease is determined by how quickly the patient was operated as far as fully and high-quality was postoperative therapy. Unfortunately, if it is properly not to respond to the disease, a spilled peritonitis takes life about 45% of the diseased: the cause of death becomes purulent intoxication and polyorgan deficiency.
Prevention of the disease, first of all, is the rapid detection and treatment of the main disease, because in essence peritonitis has not independent, and secondary character.
Our site warns: if you experience extremely strong abdominal pain and can not be suppressed by a painkillers that you usually help you need to evaluate your overall condition. If there are high temperatures, nausea and vomiting you need to immediately call a doctor! You may need urgent hospitalization.
