Often we come to the clinic, knowing your diagnosis, knowing how to treat yourself, and do not listen to the doctor. And he tells very important things. Those who did not listen to the Okulist's doctor dedicated...
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How to treat eyes
Toilet eye. Wadded tampon waching a weakly pink solution of manganese, or tea welding, or boiled water and wipe the eyelids of the closed eye from the outer angle to the inner. We repeat, changing the tampon until you clean the eyelashes completely. The last movement purify the angle of the eye where the purulent separated accumulates accumulates.
Washing eyes. For washing, you can use a weakly pink solution of manganese, rivocillol, furacillin, tea brewing or simply boiled water. Any of these liquids is gaining into a rubber canister («pear») or in 5-ml syringe without a needle. To the cheek we press a bowl (the so-called honesty basic is used in the eye offices), we pull out the fingers of both eyelids and the jet pour the eyeball with circular motions. We repeat until we do not completely clean the conjunctival cavity.
Installing droplets. There are two ways to buckle droplets. First – The most common. The patient is asked to look up, pull the lower eyelid with his finger and release one drop in the lower conjunctival arch pipette. I like the second way. The patient is asked to raise the head and at the same time look down. Fingers pull up the top eyelid and produce one drop from a pipette to the surface of the eyeball. What it is better? With the first way, the patient sees a pipette and reacts to it, especially children. At second – he doesn't see a pipette, so it behaves calm. Further, at the first method, the medicine falls down and the surface of the eye is smeared during the blink, that is, in the upper departments of the eyeball, it falls already diluted with a tear; With the second method, the medicine immediately falls into the upper departments and flows down, evenly wash all the departments of the conjunctiva. Therapeutic effect above. In any way you need to comply with the main rule: the pipette should not touch the eyelashes, so as not to tolerate the infection from one eye to another. By the way, at present, many drops are produced in bottles with covers performing the role of pipettes. It is very convenient, you can dig directly from the bottle, turning it upside down and pressing your fingers on the soft part of the cover. If the doctor prescribed two and more medications for the instillation, the interval between them should be at least 10 minutes so that the drops are not mixed in the conjunctival cavity and did not wash each other.
Mazi layout. Previously, the ointment was laid by a special glass wand. Now they are practically no, and all eye ointments are produced in tubes with an elongated nose. How to use them? We ask the patient to look up, tighten the lower eyelid and squeeze out the tube along the century. Mazi. We ask the patient to close the eye, at the same time releasing the lower eyelid. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the ointment does not pushes on the eyelashes, but remained in the conjunctival bag behind closed centuries. After 1 minute when the ointment melts, we ask the patient to move the eyes without revealing them. At the same time, the ointment smears on the surface of the eyeball. Everything.
Bandage. The bandage is monocular (on one eye) and binocular (on both eyes). Now they are made extremely simple: the bandage is folded several times to get a rectangular napkin about 7 by 5 cm (or take a ready-made sterile napkin), apply it to the eye and strengthen the two stripes of the leukoplasty. At the same time, one strip secures the napkin to the forehead, and the other to the cheek. I don't like this way, because I do not like the leukoplasty at all: he is dugs at the most inappropriate moment, removing it always cause pain, the skin is macered under it, does not breathe. At home you can use the old tested prazhevoid bandage. Make it like this: tear off a piece of wide bandage with a length of the head of the head + 10-15 cm. From both ends, the bandage is cut into two strips, leaving in the middle the whole part of about 10 cm. Apply a napkin to the eye, the whole side of the bandage is laid on top and tie on the back of the head first the upper ends, and then the bottom. Simple and reliable! The binocular dressing is also made, only the whole part leave more – 20-25 cm.
