What is blepharitis? How blobritis is manifested? How is the treatment of blufaritis? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is blepharitis
«Blepharitis» Translated from Latin - «Inflammation of the Century». In fact, in
medicine this term is used in the event that inflammation
affects the edge of the century (the area where the eyelashes grow).
The reasons for this disease are quite a lot. In most cases
The main culprits are microbes and allergic reactions. They are
«ignite» inflammation. But the effects of microbes, and the attacks
Allergies are subject to very much, however, blepharitis develops only
Small part of people. What is the reason? The fact is that
predisposing factors are other eye diseases.
For example, chronic conjunctivitis, strong and uncorrected
Refractory disorders (in other words, severe myopia or
Falcastness, if the patient does not wear glasses). In addition, substantially
increases the risk of developing the disease Regular impact of smoke, dust and
T. D. Very often blufarite pursues bad and irregularly feed
People are a shortage of vitamins in combination with anemia or disorders
Gastrointestinal tract creates unique conditions for development
Diseases. Oddly enough, factors such as the presence of worms, caries,
significantly increase the risk of blife.
Manifestations of bluffy
The deaths are very diverse. Easy three forms
Diseases: Simple blufarite, ulcerative blufarite and meibomy. Simple
Blepharitis is the easiest form of illness. Symptoms are limited
Signs «Classical inflammation».
Picture of the disease is approximately as follows: the inflamed edge of the eyelids,
Slightly swollen. Painful sensations, as a rule, no, but often happens
itch. I want to lose the edge of the century, scratch.
Ulcerative blepharitis - a heavier form of illness. Infection nests
deeper. As a result, the already described «Simple» Symptoms
The occurrence of ulcers is added. Small ulcers are located on the very
edge of the century, between eyelashes. They are shallow and at first covers
crust. Corks over time fall off and expose the bottom of the ulcers. On the
this place will subsequently formed a scar.
The greatest nuisance of ulcery blufaritis is,
that forming ulcers and scars seriously violate eyelashes. Eyelashes
can change the growth direction, t. E. grow not outward, but to the eye
Apple (at the same time the cornea is often injured). In addition, eyelashes
can fall out, forming «propellas», What creates a series of cosmetic
Problems. Mabyomy blepharitis is characterized by involvement in inflammation
Maibomy glands, which were said at the very beginning of the book. They are
located on the reverse side of the century. With the development of the disease outflow
The secret from these glands is stopped, the glands themselves swell» Complete
Content, which gradually wakes up in the eye gap.
For this form of the disease, as with a simple blufarite, is characteristic
Redness, swelling and burning in the region of the century, however, adds
And one more characteristic symptom - oily discharge. It's a secret
Inflaced iron. Oily seems to the edge of the eyelids. If you press them
a finger, the basic slit is quickly filled with an oily secret.
Meibomy blufarite is not particularly formidable illness, however
The troubles associated with it are that the disease is often
Takes a protracted, chronic course, with alternating periods
recovery and new attacks of the disease.
Treatment of bluffy
The key to success in the treatment of blepharitis is the strengthening of the entire body.
It is necessary to stimulate immunity, create favorable physical and
Psychological conditions. Only then will be able to not just eliminate
Unpleasant symptoms, but also to stop the disease, prevent it
Progression and transition to chronic form. Thus,
General treatment procedures occupy an important place in the treatment. First
queue must be organized correct, balanced and
Regular nutrition. Food used should be rich in vitamins,
trace elements and at the same time be a variety.
Those who once suffered blephaert (and especially if the attack
repeated several times), follows with particular attention to
working conditions, life - avoid dusting premises» to accept
Additional measures to prevent falling into the eyes of sawdust,
chips, dirt, smoke. Actually eye treatment (or how else
Call, «Local treatment») Depends on the form of illness. With simple
blepharitis edge edge treated with diamond green -
Zelenkaya. To do this, you need to moisten in the greenstone cotton wand and
Treat the edge of the century (1% solution is used). Sometimes instead
Zelenki use alcohol solution of calendula (5-10%) or other
disinfecting solutions and ointments (you can rub yellow mercury ointment or
Sulfacyl sodium ointment). If there are scales around the edge of the century, then them
Pre-remove.
Ulceal blufarite, as a heavier form of illness, requires
Additional Medical Events. In addition to the procedures already described,
Defined manipulations for the care of the surface of the ulcer are needed. For
To gently separate their crusts, overlap compress with
Oil or fish fat. When the crust is rejected by exposing an ulcer, her
surface must be treated with antiseptics (best
lubricate with 1% greencase solution), and after 4-5 days when
The surface will begin to delay, rub the ointment in it containing
Antibiotic, or sodium sulphacyl solution.
In view of the severity of the ulcerative process, the treatment of this form of blepharitis
It is recommended to supplement powerful immunostimulating and constructive
Procedures. Well helps the body of the autohemotherashya (this is a technique,
consisting in the blood fence from veins and immediate introduction of it
Injection into soft tissue buttocks). Such a procedure is provided
pronounced activation of immunity. In addition to autohemotherapy recommended
A number of physiotherapy techniques (chosen by a physiotherapist).
When mabomi blepharitis, inflammation is supported by the fact that the outflow
Maibomic glands are difficult. Until the glands will not start normally
empty, the disease will not pass. Therefore, the key moment in the treatment -
Massage of the Century. It is necessary to conduct it regularly (every day or every other day).
For massage, a glass wand is used, which is pressed to
century from the inside, and a finger from the outside is given pressure.
The procedure is very painful, so the massage is preceded by local
anesthesia. During the massage, the contents of the glands are extruded out, glands
empty what gradually contributes to the element of inflammation.
Recurient disease. To achieve a therapeutic effect
Usually requires about 20 massage sessions. After each procedure
Be sure to conduct the hygiene of the eyelids and the lubrication by their antiseptic. but
even thorough and on time the treatment of meibomic blepharitis is not
Guarantees complete recovery. Unfortunately, in 90% of cases
Returns a few months later (or even years).