What are the methods of treating hyperopia? What prevention spend to keep eyesight? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
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Modern methods of treating hyperopia
Currently, there are three recognized methods for the correction of hyperopia, namely:
Glasses - The most common method of correction of hyperopia. This is today the main way of correction of children's hypermetropy. With all its advantages, glasses deliver to their owner a lot of inconvenience - constantly dumping, fogged, slide and fall, interfere with sports and any other active physical activity. Points do not provide 100% vision correction. Points significantly limit the lateral vision, disturb the stereoscopic effect and spatial perception, which is especially important for drivers. When accidental or drop, broken glass lenses may cause serious injury. In addition, incorrectly selected glasses can cause permanent overwork of the eyes and progression of hyperopia. However, glasses today remain the easiest, cheaper and safe method of definiteness correction.
Contact lenses - Contact lenses are used to correct the hyperopia, which is often accompanied by amablopia (weakness). In these cases, the use of contact lenses acquires therapeutic importance, because only the creation of a clear image on the eye-eye day is the most important incentive to the development of vision. For medical reasons, contact lenses are now prescribed in childhood. At the same time, wearing lenses is associated with certain inconveniences. Many people simply can not get used to an outsider in the eye. Frequent complications of contact correction are allergic reactions, so many «Users» Contact lenses Easy to learn about constantly red eyes. Even people adapted to the wearing contact lenses are not insured against the risk of infectious complications, including heavy, threatening full loss of vision. At the same time, the contact lenses today represent a real alternative to spectacular vision correction in hypermetropy.
Laser definiteness correction- For adults (older than 18 years), with a stable form of depreciation, modern ophthalmology offers the most progressive method of correction - the laser definition correction. The best technology of laser vision correction with hypermetropy today is Lasik - an operation that guarantees a patient with normality normal vision, without any restrictions.
Methods of conservative treatment of hyperopia
- Early diagnosis of hypermetropia - Complete ophthalmologic examination, including instillation of atropine into the eyes studied and checking visual acuity, both at a distance and near.
- Proper vision correction - Using glasses or contact lenses selected by ophthalmologist.
- Muscle training - Responsible for the accommodation of the eye (laser stimulation, video computership correction, injection of drugs, special courses of eye gymnastics) – under the supervision of ophthalmologist.
- Structuring events - swimming, collar zone massage, contrasting shower and t.D. On the recommendation of the ophthalmologist.
- Full nutrition - Balanced in protein, vitamins and microelements such as Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr and DR.
Prevention measures of hyperopia
Lighting mode - visual loads only with good lighting, using top light, table lamp 60-100 W, do not use daylight lamps
Mode of visual and physical exertion - It is recommended to alternate visual stresses with active, rolling rest.
Gymnastics for eyes - After 20-30 minutes of classes, it is recommended to conduct gymnastics for the eyes.
