What is Kor? How treatment is carried out? How to prevent measles? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is Kor
Cort - acute infectious
The disease flowing with fever, coarse rash on the body, with
catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, the oral cavity and
respiratory tract.
Causative agent - a special virus that
characterized by sharply pronounced almost one hundred percent
infectiousness for man. Almost every person, usually in childhood
age, sick. However, children under three months are not sick, t.
To. they have persistence for some time immunity (immunity) to
Corey, transferred to them by her mother, in the past sick. The only one
The source of infection of corteals is sick her. King is transmitted quickly - a sufficiently short-term meeting with patients, even the presence in
the next room so that the child who does not bore cortewate, was infected.
Infection
Transmitted by air-droplet (with small saliva splashes,
allocated when coughing, conversation). The patient is inflated from the first days
Diseases, even before the beginning of the appearance of rash, when he is observed
heat, runny nose, sneezing, cough and other., and at all time of rash; after
five days from the beginning of the appearance of the patient already unsecured. At
complications (inflammation of the lungs) infection is preserved longer
(Such patients are not infected only after the 10th day from the moment
rash).
Cory virus Very nights in the external environment and quickly
dies outside the patient's body. Therefore, special disinfection after measles
required; Quin enough after removing the patient or his recovery
make a pretty room and carefully remove it. Across
The people around the child and things are, as a rule, do not transmit. Once
Transferred disease gives immunity (immunity) usually on
all life; repeated diseases measles extremely rare.
For measles distinguish four periods: incubation (hidden) period - from the moment of infection until the first signs of the disease, usually
10-11 days, in rare cases - up to 17 days. In this period there are no obvious
Disease manifestations are not observed (although there are already some changes
blood). After the incubation period, the period develops
harbingers (T. name. Promotional period), which lasts 3-5 days,
Before the appearance of rash. For this period is characterized by an increase in temperature
(up to 38-39), general ailment, headache, bad sleep, loss
Appetite and inflammation (Qatar) mucous membranes - Rubber, Dry
obsessive cough, conjunctivitis; Gradually, these phenomena are enhanced:
The face becomes fined, eyelids sweeping, eyes red,
Tearing, Svetoboyazn.
Most
An important sign of measles in this period is rash on the mucous
The sheath of the cheeks against the lower northern teeth - small whores,
towering above the surface of the point surrounded by a red rim, t.
name. Filatov Spots - Soclick - Belsky. They appear 2-3 days before
Skin rashes and disappear on the first day of rash.
The rash period begins with the new temperature lift, strengthening
painful manifestations and appearance of rash (on the 4-6th day from the beginning
diseases) first on the face - behind the ears, on the cheeks and on the forehead, and through
a few hours all over the face, especially abundantly in the middle of the face (nose,
chin, lips); The next day, the rash covers the torso, during the day
Later - limbs.
Period of recovery, or Pigmentation period: Elements of rasol bloom Three
day and begin to go out in the same order in which they poured,
Partially turning into brown-colored stains. The skin becomes dry with
Small-shaped peeling on face and torso. Temperature
decreases; Improves the overall condition of the child. However, in the period
recovery child for a long time weakened, he has significantly
reduced resistance to various diseases.
Flow
Corey can be light and heavy. Severe counties are more often
children who fed artificially (without breast milk) suffering
Rakhit, weakened by the suffered severe diseases (eg.,
influenza), in children with patients with tuberculosis and, finally, in children of the first years
Life. The most frequent and dangerous complication of measles, especially for children
early age and weakened is the inflammation of the lungs.
How treatment is carried out
Treatment: Specific Medium Medications Cory No. Needless
Sanitary and hygienic and dietary mode, careful care. Necessary
create such a situation at home so that the disease flows easily and did not give
There would be complications. Need to call a doctor immediately. Child need
lay in bed; bed put in the middle of the room to give
child more air and light (no windows should be installed, only
lay a patient with a population to the light source). We must often tight
the room, well covered with a child; The room should not be
hot (T° 17-18°). In the warm season you should keep windows open.
All patient care is carried out by the doctor of children's clinic,
Consultation.
Important
Ensure hygienic skin care (bath, wet wipes,
Washing), mouth, nose, eyes, food with lots
Vitamins, abundant drink and impeccable purity. Perhaps the best
Conditions (clean air, air sleep, proper nutrition, vitamins and
etc.) It is necessary to create a child after suffering measles to strengthen
His health disturbed by the disease.
It is important to protect the patient from
additional infection of some other disease (eg.,
influenza). During catarrhal phenomena in respiratory tract it is recommended
give drink alkaline water with milk, milk with soda. If impossible
Create the required conditions in the home environment, as well as in cases
complicated course of the disease and especially with the disease of children living
In a children's institution, in order to avoid the spread of infection, it is desirable
put the hospital.
Many parents knowing,
that the disease is inevitable, often calmly relate to
Possible child's infection measles. Meanwhile, the cort is especially dangerous for
children under 3-4 years old, as well as for weakened children of others
age. Therefore, a child at an early age and weakened children
It is necessary to protect the disease in every way. Exclusively
Of great importance in connection with this have anticorrosive vaccinations -
injecting the blood serum adults who have undergone measles, or
Gamma Globulina. This vaccination is carried out, as a rule, all children in
aged from 3 months to 4 years (first of all children under 2 years old), not
painful measles and had contact with sick cortel during
its infectious period, as well as sick children and recovering from
some disease, regardless of their age, and children, sick
tuberculosis. Timely vaccinations in most cases
or protect from disease cortel or make it easier.
Contraindications to the introduction of serum and gamma globulin no.
Graft
reaches the purpose if it is made by the child quickly after meeting with Korev
sick, and is valid only for one month. With a new meeting
With sick corteal after this period, vaccine repeat. Has a lot
meaning early diagnosis of disease measles so that you can do
Perhaps rather vaccinating children in contact with sick cortheries.
Therefore, as soon as measles diagnosis, parents should immediately
Report a child's disease in nursery or kindergarten to
There they made anticorrhea vaccination to children of that group,
who visited the sick child. If there is a sick corther in the apartment,
We must now notify children's advice or children's
clinic to immediately make anti-influencing children,
living in this apartment and not painful measles.
In the prevention of measles
General anti-epidemic measures are also played:
Timely insulation of the diseased (at home or in hospital), prevent
in the teams and schools of children who have communication with cores and ne
painful measles, within 17 days from the moment of last contact with
sick corther (for non-children) and within 21 days for graft
(T. To. Vaccination in case of a disease can lengthen the term of incubation
period).
