The diseases transmitting sexually transmitted (STD) are called diseases that apply from one person to another during sexual contacts. Nine questions about STD.
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Question number 1. How the STD is transmitted?
Sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted during close bodily contact, as well as with sexual contacts. Some sexually transmitted diseases (for example, HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B and C) can also be transmitted during contact with infected blood.
Question # 2. What is the difference between venereal diseases and sexually transmitted diseases?
No difference. Both of these names imply diseases transmitted during intercourse. So it was still in antiquity that gonorrhea, syphilis and a number of others known to the diseases, called the name of the Goddess of Love Venus. That is why there are a few centuries there is a term «Venerable diseases».
Thanks to the look of the ancients for sex, which, unfortunately, meets now, venereal diseases called «Sunsum». Sometimes this word was uttered even with fear. In today's society, sex is recognized as an essential part of a full-fledged life. In addition, over the past decade, doctors have established that many other infectious diseases can be transmitted including sexually. That is why most experts prefer to call these diseases by sex or sexually transmitted infections.
Question number 3. What is the peculiarity of sexually transmitted infections?
The peculiarity of sexually transmitted diseases is that if they are not treated or being treated incorrectly, they go to chronic, hidden shape and cause irreversible loss of health, such as infertility, that is, the inability to have children. It is very important that the doctor can diagnose and start treating sexually transmitted diseases as soon as possible.
Mother during pregnancy can transmit an infection who has not yet born to a child. Baby can get infected and during childbirth. It is always necessary to remember this, especially future mothers.
Question number 4. Who can get spps?
Every active person is infected with sexually transmitted people. If you have sex with a patient partner, you can also get infected. The more often you change partners and do not use safety funds, the more you risks to get infected yourself and infect others.
But you must remember that even in cases where your relationship or your connection with your partner is long-term, it is possible that one of you does not notice signs of illness. This may happen because some infections do not cause any symptoms sometimes months or even years. Maybe you have become infected in your previous union and still wear an infection, which is not suspecting. Can happen and so that you yourself do not know about it, infected your partner, and that you are not, and he or she noticed signs of illness. Therefore, so far the situation has not cleared, do not make the spelling conclusions about the infidelity of its partner.
Question number 5. Why adolescents call the risk group of infection STD?
Really so. Currently, teenagers are the biggest risk group. They often start a gender life early, often because of unwillingness, differ from their peers, change sexual partners, enter into sexual contacts with unfamiliar persons, exposing themselves to considerable risk of infection.
Such teenagers early to eat alcohol, drugs and other fading and funny substances, which contributes to the easy change of sexual partners. Often they infect because they do not know many issues of prevention of diseases transmitted by sexually, and sometimes - do not want to know. Sometimes adolescents do not have enough money to buy means of protection against unwanted STDs.
Finally, there are a number of physiological features of a young generation that contribute to greater probability of infection. So, for example, girls cervix are more sensitive to chlamydia and gonocons than adult women.
Question number 6. Is it true that women, compared with men, the opportunity to infected the STD more?
Yes it is. Due to the anatomical features of women, the risk to infect sexually transmitted diseases during sexual intercourse without safety measures is greater than that of men. Women are 2 times more often infected with chlamydia during a single sexual intercourse with an infected partner, rather than men in a similar situation.
The anatomical features of women contribute to the fact that early signs of the disease most often remain unnoticed. Due to the lack of treatment, sexually transmitted diseases, women suffer much more than men. Sexually transmitted diseases can lead to infertility. It is always necessary to remember that with timely diagnosis and adequate treatment, most women can be cured.
Question number 7. Lee is curable?
Most diseases are healing. Bacterial infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis are treated with antibiotics. By virtue of various reasons, the treatment may be without effect in 3% of men and 8% of women, although re-assigned therapy usually gives the desired result. When sexually transmitted diseases caused by viruses, such as herpes, the tools used most often only soften the course of the disease and make it less frequently reinforcement. Unfortunately, there are diseases that are currently incurable, for example, HIV / PPID.
Question number 8. What happens when visiting the doctor?
In modern agencies of the dermatovenerological and obstetric and gynecological profile, specialists are able to treat these diseases effectively and, importantly, - confidentially. Do not fear to contact the KVD. Unfortunately, the reputation of a shameful establishment is still preserved for the QW, where with patients are tactless. Believe that it is not! It has long been outlined by old, rigid dispensary working methods.
When you come to a doctor, he will ask you about the general state of health, about signs of infection and the history of your sex life. These questions - by no means idle curiosity! Simply no other ways to identify the symptoms of infection and the duration of its existence. After the survey follows the inspection. The doctor will ask you to undress, as it will have to inspect all skin and genitals.
In men, the doctor will take a sample from the urethra, in women - from the urethra, cervix and vagina. In most cases, such a study can answer quickly to the question, you are infected or not. Part of the analyzes will need to be explored in the laboratory for a longer time.
Taking such analyzes is not painful, but can cause a small discomfort. Maybe you will need to take blood from the vein in order to conduct a study on syphilis and HIV / AIDS.
If you are pregnant, you must say about this doctor. From this may depend on how the doctor will take tests for analysis and determine the further choice of drugs, as some medicines may adversely affect the growing fruit.
In some cases, the doctor will immediately answer you than you are infected and immediately adds you a recipe. However, he may ask you to come for a final answer in a few days. It is very important that you come to a doctor and after the end of the prescribed treatment, if the doctor prescribes it. Only after the test study, you can be sure that the treatment has succeeded.
Question number 9. Does it be necessary to inform the partner that I found the STD?
It's just necessary to do it. When you have a final diagnosis and prescribed treatment, the doctor may ask you to advise you to check all your sexual partners you had in recent months. This is done because they can also be infected and must be treated.
Sometimes patients come in pairs to check together, in which case they can morally support each other. Sexually transmitted diseases, this disease is not alone, and at least two people. Suspecting that you have become infected, until the end of the survey and treatment should be refrained from sexual intercourse.
A very important principle of treating these diseases - it is necessary to be treated together, you and your sexual partners. If one of your sexual partners will not be treated, then after the end of the successful course of treatment, you have a chance to get infected. Your sexual partner can continue to infect other people if it does not receive treatment in a timely manner.
Therefore, try any ways to find your random sexual partner. Even an anonymous letter sent to his address is much better than nothing. And remember any information that you present a doctor about your sexual partners will remain confidential.
We hope you were convinced that in most cases you can protect yourself and your sexual partner from sexually transmitted infections.
