Ovarian polycystic diseases - one of the hormonal diseases, leading to the fact that there is no ovulation in the body (the exit of the egg from the ovary) and the infertility develops. Polycystic ovaries is characterized by a disorder of the menstrual cycle, excessive overeximation and obesity (due to hormonal imbalance).
Content
age can be amenorrhea (no monthly), irregular or abundant
Monthly, but fully polycystic appearance manifests itself in more mature age,
When a woman can not get pregnant or endure a child.
What is polycystic ovarian?
Polycystic ovarian
A number of factors is observed in violation of the function of the operation of the hypothalamus, pituitary
adrenal glands. Therefore, the disease can manifest clinically different in
depending on the causes of its occurrence. Signs and symptoms of ovarian polycystic
appear due to a violation of the reproductive cycle, whose climax
is a monthly outlet of the egg from the ovary (ovulation). Name «Polycystic
ovarian» The disease received due to the appearance of unhealthy ovaries -
enlarged and rolled numerous growths (cysts). Cysts ovarian -
Follicles filled with liquid containing uncooked eggs.
Polycystic ovarian - the most common
Hormonal disease among women of childbearing age, from which
5-10% of the female population of the planet suffers. Early diagnosis and treatment of polycystic
ovarian helps reduce the risk of developing long-term complications, including
number of diabetes and heart disease.
Signs and symptoms of ovarian polycystic
Polycystic ovarian Clinically
manifests in the form of disorders of the menstrual cycle (more often than delay), excessive
Solving on the body, an increase in all sizes of ovaries, half of the patients -
overweight.
Criterion for the diagnosis of ovarian polycystosis is detection
At least two of the following symptoms:
Irregular menstruation or its absence. It is very
Common and correct sign of ovarian polycystic. Under irregular menstruation implies
Menstrual disorders, gap between two menstruation over 35
days or menstruation less often eight times a year. Polycystic ovarian begins in
Period of puberty, often with the beginning of menstruation.
- Excess hormone androgen. Increased level of content in
The body of the male hormone estrogen can lead to the appearance of such
physical symptoms like excessive shedding on face, chest, in Pakhova
area, back, hands and legs, acne (acne) and male baldness
Type (alopecia). Nevertheless, not all women with five appear
Physical symptoms of high level androgen.
- Increased ovaries with multiple cysts. Uzi allows
Detect polycystic ovarian polycystosis. However, not all women with ovarian cysts put
diagnosis «Polycystic ovarian» and vice versa - with polycystic ovarian cysts may look
Normal. Therefore, the ovarian polycysticities are diagnosed not only on the basis of the results of the ultrasound, but also
In the presence of other symptoms - disorders of the menstrual cycle and hormonal
Sabalans.
Clinical picture of polycstrosis
The ovaries are characteristic of some other diseases, including:
Hypothyroidism. In this case, the activity decreases
thyroid gland, which can lead to a lack of menstruation (amenorrhea).
- Hyperprolactinemia. With hyperprolactinemia, hyperprolactis produces
Too large amount of prolactin hormone, stimulating production
breast milk and overwhelming ovulation.
- Some tumors. Tumor
ovarian or adrenal glands can cause an increase in androgen level.
Before diagnosed
Polycystic ovarian, the doctor eliminates the likelihood of these diseases.
Many women with ovarian polycystic diseases suffer
obesity. The distribution of fat deposits affects the severity of symptoms
Polycystrosis ovarian. According to the results of one of the research, in the body
Women who are overweight concentrated in the central part of the body, level
Androgen, sugar and lipids are higher than in the body of those whose weight
Focused on the limbs.
Also with polycystic ovarian tied
Diseases:
- Infertility
- Akakokateratodermia - skin darkening on the back of the head,
In the axillary depressions, from the inside of the hips, in the groin or under the milk
glares
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Causes of ovarian polycystosis
Complex process of female reproductive
The cycle is regulated by changing the level of hormones produced by the pituitary of the brain,
including luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH),
as well as hormones produced by ovaries.
The ovaries produce women
Hormones estrogen and progesterone, as well as some male hormone
Androgen (Testosterone, Androtandion and Dehydroandrosterone (DEA)).
What is happening in the body during fragility of ovaries
With ovarian polycystic
The body produces an excess amount of androgen, which leads to
violation of the relationship of male and female hormones, t.E. Hormonal
imbalance. In this case, ovulation (the output of the egg from the ovaries) occurs less,
What is the case (oligo-ovulation), or does not occur at all (anointulation). Termination
ovulation leads to violation or termination of menstruation.
Precise causes of ovarian polycystic
Science are unknown, but studies show that the ovarian polycystosis is associated with an excess of insulin
- hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin regulates consumption
Glucose cells (sugar), primary body energy source. Excess insulin
somehow stimulates the production of androgen ovarian. In addition, considerable
The role in the development of ovarian polycystosis plays heredity and genetic
Factors.
