Polyps in the uterus, causes of a polypa in the uterus, treatment of uterine polyps.
Content
Polyps in the uterus — These are benign formations that are a consequence of the growing endometrial. They may have dimensions up to several centimeters, located singularly or groups.
Causes and symptoms of polyps
The exact causes of the development of polyps in the uterus official medicine does not know, today the most likely version of the hormonal background shift in the female body is considered.
Risk factors
- increased estrogen production responsible for the growth of endometrial;
- reduced progesterone production;
- abortion;
- inflammation of the inner shell of the uterus;
- Endocrine disorders;
- age (40-50 years);
- overweight;
- heredity;
- diabetes.
In recent years, medicine has established that polyps in the uterus can appear not only in childbearing age, but also in young girls and women with menopausons.
Symptoms of polyps
Polyps in a small uterus may not show themselves, their detection is possible only during a special examination. Larger formations cause increased menstrual bleeding, periodic bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle, discomfort with sexual intercourse and highlighting a minor amount of blood after it.
Large polyps in the uterus may cause infertility, creating a mechanical interference to fix the fertilized egg. They are also referred to as a group of precancerous diseases characterized by a high chance of developing an oncological process.
Diagnosis and treatment of polyps
With the appearance of symptoms characteristic of polyps, the visit to the doctor should not postpone, because not only health can depend on the timely diagnosis and treatment of this disease, but also life.
Modern medicine for detecting polyps in the uterus uses studies to see the uterus cavity and endometrial state (metrography, ultrasound, hysteroscopy).
Methods of treating polyps
Little Education Education do not need treatment, however, they require continuous surveillance with a gynecologist to prevent their growth and timely therapy. Polyps in large-scale uterus require immediate treatment, which is aimed at reducing and removing. The doctor can recommend medical therapy based on hormonal preparations, or physical removal of polyps from the uterine cavity (hysteroscopy, scraping). If the patient has a high risk of developing cancer, it can be decided on full removal of the uterus.
