Surely there are women somewhere, the body of which works like a clock. Duration of the cycle - exactly 28 days, of which three or five - menstruation. However, it all happens much more often.
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Women's windscreen cycle shorter, others are longer, and it happens that the junction of the routine is completely knocked down… What in this case do? Dangerous disorders of the menstrual cycle are dangerous? When you can wait with a visit to the gynecologist, and when it should not be postponed? These and other questions we Specified to the doctor Akuster-gynecologist of a private clinic «Sheriser» Botasheva Jamile Aslanovna.
Question number 1. Jamil Aslanovna, we say «Menstrual violations». But what does violations mean? After all, all women monthly proceed in different ways…
Yes, of course, in this regard every woman is unique. But still there are conditional boundaries, the exchange for which indicates violations of women's health. Normal menstrual cycle lasts at least 21 and no more than 35 days. The duration of menstruation itself should be at least three and no more than seven days. It has its value and its abundance: the volume of blood loss in the norm varies from 50 to 150 ml.
Question # 2. So, if a woman has a menstrual cycle is not – something is wrong with her?
Not always. So in young girls at first after the start of menstruation, the length of the cycle can hear. Therefore, it is very important that mom explains his daughter, which is quite possible, her monthly will not immediately become the same as in an adult woman. This is normal, and you do not need to worry. It is believed that the regular menstrual cycle must be established within one year from the moment of the appearance of the first menstruation.
At the age of 45-55 years, the intervals between menstruation can also change mainly – increase. Irregular periods during this period are not considered pathology. But if there are abundant bleeding, you need to go to the gynecologist.
Question number 3. Suppose the menstrual cycle is irregular. What is bad?
Normal menstrual cycle is important, first of all, to perform reproductive function — Birth of healthy children. Rare, scanty, irregular menstruation can cause difficulties with conception and hacking pregnancy.
Question number 4. Why the menstrual cycle is broken?
There are a lot of reasons. Dry cycle can hormonal disorders, infectious diseases, obesity, either, on the contrary, sharp weight loss. Menstrual cycle is so «fragile», what can be sneaked just because the woman passed. For example, during a divorce or work shift.
Such a woman comes to the gynecologist due to the fact that the periods became irregular. We carefully examine it, we make analyzes, and it turns out that this is simply stressful so reflected on health.
Question number 5. Jamil Aslanovna, and can the menstrual cycle be snewing due to the reception of any drugs?
Sometimes it happens. But most often this happens when the woman treats a competent specialist, and when she herself without controlling a doctor takes medicines. This, above all, refers to hormonal drugs and some low rays — they can cause menstrual cycle failures.
Question number 6. What changes in the menstrual cycle are a reason to appeal to the doctor?
If there are delays, unusually abundant or long-term either, on the contrary, short and scant menstruation, as well as bleeding between menstruation, it means that it is time for the reception to the gynecologist.
It is necessary to find out the reason for the failure of the menstrual cycle. Since, as I said, the female cycle reacts very sensitive to violations of health, changes in menstruation can become the first symptoms of diseases such as endometriosis, polyp endometrial, uterine myoma, scleropolikistosis of ovarian and many other. The earlier to begin to treat them, the easier it will restore health!
Question number 7. That is any disorders of the menstrual cycle — This is a reason to consult with a gynecologist. And there are such situations where you should urgently run to the doctor, literally on the same day?
Yes, there are. First of all, dangerous infections leading to the disorders of the menstrual cycle. If simultaneously with an abnormal monthly or delay, the temperature rises and / or discharge from the vagina — urgently go to the doctor. Perhaps you have an inflammatory process in the field of ovaries, phallopy pipes or uterus.
Question number 8. Suppose you came to you a patient with a disruption of the menstrual cycle. What surveys do you appoint her?
Most likely, it will be necessary to ultrasound organs of a small pelvis, blood test, including hormones, and then the spectrum of possible research is wide.
In our medical center, we do not use the universal algorithm of gynecological examination - any problem is solved individually after a detailed conversation and careful inspection. And although technically we can fulfill almost any diagnostic study, why spend the extra time and money of the patient, if there is no need?
Question number 9. Jamil Aslanovna, and how the menstrual cycle fails?
First of all, it is necessary to treat a cycle failure, but the pathology that led to his disorder. And here the methods can apply a variety of, including surgical treatment. If the reason in the hormonal imbalance - it can be corrected by medicines. But sometimes it is enough just to change the way of life on a healthier.
In general, in each case, it is necessary to take its solution to take into account the age of concomitant diseases and other peculiarities of the patient.
Question number 10. And, in conclusion, whatever you recommended women with an unstable menstrual cycle?
I recommend all women to follow the regularity of your menstrual cycle, noting in the calendar the day of the beginning and day of the end of menstruation. If there are failures, come to the gynecologist and bring this calendar with you — So it will be much easier to figure out the reasons for violations and choose the optimal tactics of treatment.
But, in fact, the doctor should not contact the doctor when the problems have already arisen, and then, when they are still born. Once a year, do not be lazy to undergo a prophylactic examination at the gynecologist — And, quite possibly, no violations of the menstrual cycle will not.
