If literally translate the word «cirrhosis» From Greek, it means not the condition of the organ, and the color, is orange (or tanning color). Liver color really changes. Since due to the death of liver cells, the normal tissue of this organ is replaced by fibrous. The entire structure of the liver is rebuilt, and nodes are formed. Due to these changes, all liver functions are broken.
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For what reasons cirrhosis arises?
This disease appears as a result of a long chronic viral hepatitis (B and C). Also the appearance of cirrhosis is associated with long-term use and abuse of alcoholic beverages. It is possible that the reason for the occurrence of the disease will not be able to be able to. Sometimes it happens.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
The course of the disease is experiencing several stages. And depending on the stage appear symptoms. In the initial stage of symptoms are almost minor. But still, you can pay attention to them. The earlier treatment begins, the more chances to fully restore the liver, preserve its fabrics viable. This organ has a high ability to regenerate (recovery). So, symptoms.
The patient has bleeding the gums, increases in the volume of stomach, abdominal pain appears, human behavior changes (attention concentration, rapid fatigue, drowsiness). A sexual attraction has a fallen falling, often in men there is an increase in the mammary glands. Skin color becomes yellowish.
Changes color Cala – It can be light, urine color changes – become dark (like beer). If you pay attention to at least on one of the symptoms, treatment will stop the further development of the liver cirrhosis.
What complications are if not treated liver cirrhosis?
One of the most dangerous complications – Internal bleeding. It can begin with a sharp rise in pressure in the abdominal cavity. Gastrointestinal bleeding is manifested by the colors of the color of the coffee ground, a liquid chair, a sharp weakness of the patient, up to the loss of consciousness. If the patient has such symptoms you need to urgently call a doctor at home. Before his arrival, put the patient on the stomach cold (ice, frozen foods), calm him and wait for the doctor.
The following complication is no less dangerous - liver encephalopathy. This is a reversible brain damage to toxic products that are not neutralized by the liver as a result of its damage. In case of hepatic encephalopathy, violation of consciousness, patient behavior, neuromuscular disorders. The danger of this complication is that it can flow hidden, imperceptibly for others. Therefore, it is important at first suspicions to consult a doctor in order to have time to help. In case of uncleaning, hepatic encephalopathy can bring a person to coma.
Often there are infectious complications of the liver cirrhosis. In this case, the patient is more common than others sick with various viral and bacterial infections (respiratory diseases, urogenital system).
General recommendations for patients with liver cirrhosis
First of all, it is important to know that in many ways its behavior is due to the close people of the liver disease. You need to understand it and try to help everything. Let him rest more, do not load heavy physical work, in no case cannot be lifted with weights (this can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding).
It is important that the patient has a regular stool – 2 times a day. Every day you need to monitor the amount of drunk and dedicated liquid. If urine stands out too much, it is necessary to make the attending physician immediately. Daily measure the weight of the patient and the volume of abdomen. If there is a noticeable increase in weight and volume, this suggests that fluid delay is growing in the body. About these changes also to notify the attending physician.
Diet
The main thing in the nutrition of the patient with cirrhosis – Lack of salt on the table, absolute exclusion of alcoholic beverages. Regarding salt; It should not be in cooked and ready-made food – Bread without salt, butter without salt, porridge without salt t.D. From the diet excludes cakes, pastries, olives, smoked, mayonnaise, cheeses, ice cream, preservatives. Limit milk consumption (1 cup per day). You can use beef, poultry meat, rabbit, fish, one egg per day, low-fat sour cream, boiled rice, fruits, vegetables. The approximate daily diet of the patient should be no more than 2,200 kcal.
Forecast
Cirrhosis of the liver is curable. But this is possible only subject to all the recommendations of the doctor. If conservative treatment does not help, the patient shows the liver transplant.
