The metabolism in children has a lot of differences from the peculiarities of an adult metabolicism. He sets the tone of the work of the whole organism and can significantly affect the functional state of individual organs and systems.
Content
Main differences
metabolism
After the birth of B
The child's body continues to actively form the most important organs and systems.
Due to intensive cell division, the needs of children in nutrients and
energy is much higher than adults. Consequently, exchange processes
proceed in childhood in tense.
Metabolism in children and adults:
Main differences
Most of the energy
In childhood, spent on growth and adaptation to new living conditions.
The main metabolism in children is much
higher than an adult. These differences in the period of development are especially noticeable
Endocrine glands. With the beginning of the synthesis of sex hormones increases the need for
protein that goes to the growth of new cells.
Any physical
Activity requires energy costs. Even newborn, which seemed
would spend most of the time for sleep, should be regularly with food
Many calories. When weeping and sucking breasts, energy consumption increases on
30-50%. The need for amino acids in children is also much higher than in adults.
In Bradnikkov or
Malicious kids with the assimilation of protein may arise problems with recycling
Nitrogen. One of the features of metabolism
children is a positive nitrate balance, that is, the number
nitrogen coming from food, always above nitrogen derived from
The body of the child.
Children themselves
very active and restless, they move a lot and need a balanced
nutrition, rich in squirrels and complex carbohydrates. Imperfect work of iron
internal secretion, CNS and neurohumoral mechanisms can
Provocate the development of various violations, when diagnosing pediatricians
certainly take into account the features of metabolism in children of different ages.
If the child is broken
metabolism
Baby body
Very difficult to arrange. It is vulnerable to physical and psychological impact.
In case of late introduction of dust, the development of certain diseases,
Inspectorate pathologies and injuries may occur infringement of metabolism in children. The main peak of detection
Such changes are 7-14 years old. During this period there is an active growth
Skeleton and muscles, sex hormones begin to stand out.
If the child has broken metabolism, can
The following pathologies arise:
- Anemia.
- Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia.
- Obesity.
- Rickets.
All these diseases
can flow for a long time in a hidden form, breaking the work of everything
Baby body. If you assume that your
the child is broken metabolism
immediately appeal to professionals and pass a comprehensive examination.
Most often, children suffer from obesity. Sometimes this pathology is developing on
background of diabetes mellitus, some innate changes, but, as a rule, extra
weight has polyethological nature.
Many parents
their behavior provoke violations of exchange processes in their children, not
paying due attention to the crook diet, allowing the baby to eat food
fast cooking, overeat and move little.
