Tuberculosis is known from ancient times. In all languages, this disease was called a car from the word «Chash». Indeed, a man, sick tuberculosis, slowly faded, sometimes burned very quickly. About the causes of the existence of this disease went legends, and there was no effective aid.
Content
And only many more than 100 years ago it was proved that
Tuberculosis is an infectious (infectious) disease caused by
Koha's stick.
What is tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is resistant to different chemical and
Physical influences. It transfers cold, drying, does not die
under the
Health of caustic alkalis, acids and alcohol, remains alive up to 6
Months on the floor, walls, subjects. This distinguishes the pathogen
tuberculosis from other pathogenic microbes and requires special measures
Disinfection.
Tuberculosis is ill not only a person, but also animals, birds. In alive
The body of tuberculosis sticks find suitable conditions for themselves
nutrition and temperature and can quickly multiply.
Suffer
tuberculosis people of different age and gender. With this disease
Not only lungs are affected, but also other organs: bones, eyes, leather,
lymphatic, urinary and nervous system and t. D.
How tuberculosis is manifested?
The disease can begin acutely, reminding the inflammation of the lungs, abdominal
Tif or leak is hidden and unnoticed, and it is revealed by chance when
Another preventive inspection. But mostly a disease
It develops gradually and is accompanied by signs of a general disease:
weakness, sweating, decreased appetite, worsening sleep, increase
Temperatures of the body.
With damage to the lungs in some patients appears
cough and sometimes — Hemochok.
There are also generalized forms of tuberculosis when the process
several organs and systems are involved.
It should be known that the disease revealed at the early stage,
Healing. Treatment requires a long time and should not
Interrupted by an arbitrary patient with improving overall well-being.
With neglected tuberculosis and insufficient treatment, the disease acquires a chronic course, a deadly outcome is possible.
How is the infection of tuberculosis?
The main source of infection — Sick open form, which in
A drop of sputum contains up to 2-3 million mycobacteria. Pathogen
tuberculosis remains in the air suspended when coughing and
sneezing the patient, as well as on dust particles, rising from the ground and floor
When drying sputum. When breathing, polluted air falls into
Light healthy person. Infection is possible through household items
Patient, with kisses, when dating other cigarettes.
You can get infected
tuberculosis and patients with animals when contacting them, as well as
eating meat, dairy products, eggs who have not passed
sufficient thermal treatment. Transmission of infection is possible and
intrauterine from the sick mother to the child.
Who more others risks sick tuberculosis?
First of all these are people, contact with patients in the family and on
Production. As well as persons having the following diseases: sugar
diabetes, ulcerative disease, chronic lung diseases, alcoholism,
Drug addiction, mental illness.
For timely detection of tuberculosis in children and adolescents
It is necessary to do tuberculin samples, and faces with 15 years of age
Must annually examine fluorographically.
In order to prevent tuberculosis disease, vaccine vaccine vaccine.
Remember!
Tuberculosis is now a serious danger
For the population of the Perm region. The number of people increase annually
sick tuberculosis and dead from him.
Think about keeping your health and people around you.
Attend the fluorographic office at least 1 time per year. Not
hinder anti-tuberculosis events and not
Refuse anti-tuberculosis vaccinations.
