What is scabies? What are the causes of the disease scabies? How to diagnose, treatment and prevention of scabies? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
scabies was only during the time of war and ruin, then you are very mistaken.
And in our peaceful and relatively prosperous time scabies quite often
meets especially in children's teams. That is why children in kindergartens
and the yawrers periodically examine in order to identify characteristic
Signs of scabies.
Scabies
Scabies - this is a contagious parasitic skin disease,
microscopic chicken tick caused by microscopic. Chesoccal tick is
Anthropophilic
(dwelling only on person) parasite that feeds against horny
scales
Man's skin. The length of the female of the garlic tick is 0.3-0.4 mm,
She lives for about a month, doing the moves under the superficial
layer of skin and postponing
there daily 2-3 eggs. The larvae, which for two
weeks pass several stages of development and turn into adults
individuals. After that
Pliers rose to the skin surface and
mate, males after fertilization die, and fertilized
female
introduced into the skin.
Outside the body of a person at room temperature for scabies
tick is able to live from 5 to 15 days. At a temperature of 60° From the ticks die during
hour, with boiling or in the cold (at temperatures below zero) - almost immediately.
Scabies are transmitted only from person a person. It may
be direct contact (in
including sex), through patient's things (clothing, bed linen) and household
Items with which the patient invested. Infeitation in bats, saunas,
in train cars and t.D.
What are the signs of scabies
Incubation period (time from the moment of infection until the first
manifestations) scabies amounts to 1-6 weeks, usually 7-14 days, but maybe
shorter. The main sign of scabies is itching, which is particularly enhanced in
night time. Itching is not
directly from ticks, and as a result of an allergic reaction to ticks and
Products of their livelihoods, so when I first infect the scabies itch
appears in a few weeks, and when repeated - immediately.
On the skin of the sick scabies at the site of the introduction of female tick
A bubble appears, which then dries and turns into a crust. Such bubbles
with female inside interconnected
scabies - thin winding gray strips long from
a few millimeters to 1 cm,
which are the smallest deposits of dirt, eggs and excrement
Tick. Sometimes in places of deployment of the tick joins bacterial infection and
Gnove appears on the skin.
Ticks love gentle skin
interfallated intervals, wrists, outdoor genital organs (especially sexual
Member), inner surface of elbow folds, stop, buttocks. In adult leather
Persons, neck, inter-opumen region, axillary pits, palms, soles not
Amazed. Children have scaffolding elements can be located everywhere.
How to diagnose and treatment of scabies
Diagnosis is based on identifying characteristic rash,
Chesoccal moves and confirmation of epidemiological (source is detected
Diseases - a sick person) and laboratory data. For laboratory
Research by a needle under the control of the magnifying glass is opened by the blind end of the garlic move
And the material is taken for research under the microscope.
Scabies must be treated, she herself will not pass. For
This uses funds that are capable of destroying scales,
kill ticks and larvae. Currently there are effective funds for
Treating scabies. The main tasks in the treatment of scabies are not only killed
tick, but also prevent re-infection.
To date, the main drugs for the treatment of this
Diseases are sulfur ointment, benzylbenzoate and sprigal.
Sulfur ointment rubbing in
Skin once a day for 5 days. A day after the last rubbing wash with soap,
Change a full and bed linen. Sulfur ointment is not suitable for all sick, so
how it often causes irritation and allergic reactions to the skin. Besides,
Sulfuric ointment has a rather intense unpleasant smell.
Benzylbenzoate is an oily liquid with a pleasant smell.
Using it in the form of freshly prepared 20% of the water and soap suspension: 20 ml
The benzylbenzoate is mixed with 78 ml of warm water and 2 g of green or household soap.
Suspension rubbed into the skin, leave for 10 minutes and repeat the procedure again.
Children up to three years old are preparing 10% suspension. 3 days after the end of treatment
The patient takes a shower and changes all the lingerie.
Sprugal is a French aerosol drug, spray it
once all over the body (except for the head). With a significant durability
Skin diseases are treated twice (one time per day). Across
12 o'clock wash with soap, change a wedding and bed linen.
How to prevent scabies
All commercial and bedding after treatment is erased, boiled and stroked from two
Party. In addition, the complete disinfection of all things of the patient is carried out: the upper clothes are disinfected by
strokes on both sides of the hot iron, for disinfection of some things
(children's toys, shoes, clothing) can use a temporary method
Exceptions from use (things are packaged in dense polyethylene bags
Without air access, no less than three days).
