Planned prevention of the population is carried out by drugs ADSM or DC. Vaccination from diphtheria procedure is not complicated and not dangerous, but the possibilities that causes the vaccination from diphtheria: hand sores or swelling.
Content
Vaccination from Difteria Polyvaccinity DC — One of the preventive procedures that the kids are made, starting with 3 months of age with a mandatory subsequent revaccination of 4.5 and 18 months. All subsequent manipulations are carried out lightweight Vaccine ADS or ADSM at the age of 6-11 and 16, and then every 10 years, up to 66.
The experience of foreign and domestic health care shows the drop in the incidence rate after the vaccination of the DC. WHO dipping vaccination recommends to bring to the level of 97-98% of the population coverage, in order to completely eliminate epidemic surges.
After the planned vaccination against diphtheria, complications are possible, for example, a hand hurts or a runny nose intensifies. These or other nonsense complications that do not cause persistent health disorder should not be taken into account — They will not affect the development of immunity.
History of the disease
Crushing from diphtheria over the past decade after an epidemic outbreak at the turn of the 20-21 centuries, according to the report of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on diphtheria and preventive measures to combat the disease grew by 3 times. Among the diseases are mainly noted by unmet adults from the risk group, which did not receive calendar vaccination at the age of 50 for certain social reasons, it is unrecorded migration of the population, and the emergence of a certain class of homeless people who replenished the army of the homeless. Experience and practice prove that the vaccination from diphtheria adults is needed. If hurts hand — This is not at all reason to abandon vaccination and further revaccination, because the ACDA vaccination does not cause any harm to health, almost does not have contraindications and serves as a reliable shield with direct contact with infection.
Nursing process with diphtheria — Required recovery condition
Nursing care during diphtheria involves finding a patient in the hospital, in an isolated ward from the very first minutes of suspicion of a dangerous infectious disease and includes:
- organization of regular and frequent ventilation of the room, which contributes to the speedy recovery;
- ensuring and organizing the overall care, body hygiene and oral cavity;
- Power cartridge, providing gentle mode for oral mucosa;
- Control of the amount of urine released, as it is possible toxic kidney damage.
These rules apply to the nursing process, the value of which for the patient and the bacteria carrier for three weeks is difficult to overestimate.
The features of the nursing qualified process in diphtheria are made up of some principles that, with a clear execution, in combination with therapeutic process, have a positive result on the patient's recovery:
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identifying the needs of the patient;
- Documenting all stages of care with the obligatory report of the doctor;
- Preparation of a patient for laboratory and instrumental research;
- performing the necessary manipulations;
- providing infectious safety requirements;
- Provision of preference.
Under the patronage of the Ministry of Health
Epidemiology issues, timely diagnostics are regularly submitted for consideration by scientific councils, developed in the course of special seminars in medical universities, secondary educational institutions of the medical profile and at meetings of the Board of Ministries and Health Offices. Clinic and treatment with mandatory hospitalization become the main topic of the scientific report. Diphtheria like a acute dangerous infectious disease, surveillance system, evaluation of the epidemiological situation and disease prevention — Here is the purpose of the work of these seminars aimed at preventing and ensuring preventive and anti-epidemic events.
Report «Diphthery and organization of vaccination work, the implementation of the scheme of anti-epidemic measures in the focus of infection taking into account preventive vaccination» — One of the popular topics of scientific and practical conferences, as well as numerous practical classes, which are held for the epidemiologists, infectious examinations, therapists and pediatricians, as well as nurses of health care facilities.
