What is volatile toxic substances? How to have intoxicated toxic substances? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Drug addiction: Volatile toxic substances
The abuse of volatile drugs has become known in
European and North American countries in the 60s, and then came to us.
Acetone, gasoline, trichloroethane, as well as standard industrial
preparations prepared on the basis of these and their volatile (quickly
evaporating at room temperature) liquids mainly
Aliphatic series: various synthetic adhesives, solvents, cleaners,
Fighters of nitrochrasian spots, varnishes. Use volatile toxic
substances mainly children and adolescents; In adults, a similar type of toxic
It is quite rare.
These substances among the addicts themselves are called «Nyhatchami». More often
These are children aged eight to fifteen years. The main reason for the beginning
Such experiments are the interest and thirst for unusual sensations, and
direct-persons of the same age.
It would be a mistake to argue that these children demonstrate mental deviations.
Psychological tests «Nyukhach» confirm that they do not differ from anything from
of his peers, although, of course, among them, children can meet with
neurotic pathology and with impaired psyche.
How to have intoxicated toxic substances
For adolescents with social protection launches, the tendency to
Association in groups characterized by antisocial behavior. It is in these
Groups in recent years have been observed volatile toxic
substances. Inhalation of such a drug (glue, solvent) leads to the fact that
After 1-2 minutes, the feeling of fog appears in the head, whistling, begins
Dizziness, which gradually becomes more and stronger, is lost
Equilibrium (phase of vegetative-vestibular disorders, durability 2-3
minutes). Then the state of bliss occurs, an unreasonable appears
Greyness when looking at the surrounding items, faces of comrades; Patients screaming,
laugh, talk to themselves. Celebrate what is better to take
Horizontal position, close your eyes (phase of emotional disorders,
duration 3-4 minutes). After which fantastic appears in the head
painting-rainbow circles, various spising items; It seems that around
There are people, but only their voices of pleasant content are heard. Sometimes
Kaleidoscope hallucinations-«cartoons». This condition lasts about 10-15 minutes. IN
The inhalation process arises a feeling of rapid flow of time, appears
irresistible desire to breathe also. Then these sensations disappear for them
Repetitions need to inhale again. Such sessions re-inhalation of vapors
Teens usually repeat 5-7 times.
After the end of inhalation, the 4th phase occurs, critical, duration 1-2
hour accompanied by a minor headache moderate nausea,
clarity in a subjective head. After leaving intoxication,
Memories of the experience are fully saved. States of abstinence ne
develops. Only sometimes there is a moderate nausea, a slight head
pain, unpleasant taste in the mouth, but these phenomena are inconsistently and quickly pass.
Somewhat different clinical picture when inhalation of gasoline vapor. After 1-2 minutes
Headache, dizziness, nausea appears from the beginning of inhalation
heartbeat, trembling, weakness, which is replaced by mental excitation,
unfortunate laugh (often «Through tears»), chatty, annoying,
fussiness, euphoria, instability attention.
Then the hallucinatory phase occurs with the appearance of true auditory and
Summary (color) hallucinations. Patients see familiar images in the form of
Movies, cartoons, talk to them. All this lasts about 20-30
minutes from the beginning of inhalation and is replaced by weakness, dizziness, fragile in
All body, dry throat, thirst, lethargy, emotional lability. These
Phenomena are removed by further inhalation of gasoline vapor. Such repeated sessions
Inhalation Teenagers can repeat 10-15 times.
The phenomena of abstinence disappear completely in 4-5 days. In persons who have undergone
Re-poisoning may occur serious consequences. Poisoning
accompanied by a number of vegan symptoms. In the order of their appearance
Observed: expansion of pupils, heartbeat, breathing, hyperemia
Persons, dry mucous membranes, injection Scler, then join disorders
Accommodation - worsen vision, violation of coordination of movements. Gait
becomes a pitch, unsure.
Volatile components included in adhesives (dichloroethane, toluene and ethyl acetate) and
gasoline (a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons with sulfur compounds and
tetraethylswin) are nervous poisons operating on the central and
peripheral nervous system and on the whole body as a whole.
Composite parts of gasoline, and toluene directly affect the nervous
Cells and violate biochemical processes in nervous tissue. Dichloroethane and others
Substances cause violation of liver function, carbohydrate and protein metabolism,
The consequence of which is the presence of non-surfacing products, azotemia,
The appearance of the decay products of phenols (contain an indole ring and close by
chemical structure to mescalein and diethylamide Lizerginic acid) and,
Therefore, can cause secondary intoxication (poisoning). Ethyl acetate and similar
It is unforeseen carbohydrates contained in gasoline, violate normal
the functioning of the protective cerebral barrier and thereby contribute
penetration of poisons in the brain.
After stopping the vapor vapor orientation in the surrounding fast
Restores. The normal feeling of the flow of time returns later,
Only on output from intoxication. Peculiar memory disorders is forgotten almost
All that precedes psychotic episodes, but hallucinatory paintings
For a long time imprinted in memory, and they are told about them as the exit from
intoxication and after a long time; For the next 2-3 days
There are phenomena of pronounced asthenia, possibly the development of conjunctivitis, Qatar
Upper respiratory tract.
The tolerance of inhaled substances increases quite quickly. If first
Takes only evening, have intervals of 1-2 days, then in 2-3 weeks
It develops the possibility of black-eye inhalation, and after 1-2 months are observed
Additional day inhalation. The amount of substance for one reception is also
increases 3-5 times. In addition to lifting tolerance, changes in the form of consumption
(moving from episodic to systematic), another feature
The developing syndrome of modified reactivity is the transformation of the form
Inxication. Inxication is shortened in time (up to 1-2 hours), vasomotor
reactions (redness of the skin, heartbeat, blood fluctuations
Pressures) are reduced, motor disorders also weaken (the severity in the muscles,
Reducing the tone, the difficulty of active movements, discoordination).
Mental dependence syndrome is formed very quickly, throughout the first
Inhalation of inhalation appears to repetition of intoxication. After 2-3
Monthly transition to single reception. This shows that the attraction
Formed.
