Speech defect

Content

  • Stuttering
  • Stuttering in an adult



  • Stuttering

    Slabs are usually not born. No, of course, it happens, but very, very rarely. More often the causes of others. According to statistics, 2.5-3% of all people suffer from stuttering, and adolescents are first.

    So, stuttering is a disease that manifests itself in speech. This is not just a speech defect, but the disease: the complex is too complex, in which the flaws of the speech apparatus and neuropsychiatric disorders are intertwined. Fatigue, depression, sense of own inferiority - this is not a complete list of the consequences of the visible convulsion of the muscles of the speech.

    Speech defectThis disease leads to the formation of certain specific characteristics of character. A person is stronger dependent on his illness, and he has a fear of speech. There is a closed circle, which seemed to be unable to break: speech cramps cause excitement, excitement causes more more convulsions and t.D. How to break out of this circle, a person does not know, and therefore closes in himself and very suffering. The degree of such suffering is extremely high. Some stuttering say that they would prefer to be very dumb or staying without hand, just to be able to calmly, without knocking, express their thoughts.

    It is curious that usually alone with himself stuttering speaks well or at all without defects.

    In 96% of cases, this disease is developing in a child under the age of 5 - when he learns to speak phrases, to build his speech. During this period, the speech apparatus is defenseless, and therefore is strongly affected by. In girls, this function develops earlier and is assimilated with them easier - as a rule, they are 4 times less often than boys suffer from stuttering.

    So, the predisposition occurs due to the slow and weak formation of the speech apparatus, but this is not all. Need provoking reason, some push. It can be any psychological trauma (scandals between parents, beatings), fright (dog, train beep and t.NS.). The same reason can be the wrong parent education. For example, the child is spoiled, he allows him everything, but he gets into kindergarten, where the educators appeal to him differently. Then the change in the psychological climate has adversely affects his ability to speech.

    It happens that the child takes over the surrounding manners of the conversation, trying to imitate them. Especially if someone from parents or people close to him.



    Stuttering in an adult

    However, an adult can also start stuttering. This sometimes happens to those who experience the strongest moral shock - for example, the death of a loved one in his eyes. And, on the contrary, stuttering may disappear, leaving others in bewilderment, and the one who just has just could not say - in violent joy.


    How to get rid of it?


    Since stuttering is three species in nature (associated with the weak development of the speech apparatus, neurotic and mixed), then it is necessary to treat it with complex measures. This means that one doctor here is difficult to do.

    Directly work on speech spent speech therapist. This is usually a teacher defectologist.

    What concerns the psyche and the emotional sphere of a person takes on a psychotherapist. His task is to eliminate the incompleteness complex, to help the child feel psychologically comfortable and in general to do everything possible so that he is in his head and in relationship with others everything was comfortable and harmoniously.

    Often, in the treatment of this disease, they resort to medicines, physiotherapy, acupuncture. Naturally, all this must be applied only at the direction of the doctor.

    The optimal option is simultaneous work and speech therapist, and therapist - in this case the greatest effect is achieved. And yet - a huge role in the treatment process is given to parents of a stuttering child. In fact, if they constantly consult a doctor, coordinate their actions with his instructions, to morally support their child, then in their power to cure him at home.

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