Knowledge of symptoms of meningitis in children and adults can save life your loved ones. Learn how to recognize signs of this dangerous disease.
Content
- Meningitis symptoms: serous form in adults
- Symptoms of meningitis in children: the features of the clinic
Meningitis call acute inflammation of the shells of the brain with symptoms and a variety of etiology. This disease can hit both children and adults, although in childhood his forecast is heavier. In any case, the symptoms of meningitis will not be completely superfluous, because the consequences of this disease may be very sad.
Meningitis symptoms: serous form in adults
When making a diagnosis, the doctor should know if the symptoms of meningitis in the patient the symptoms of meningitis of respiratory infection. Most often it is a formidable disease appears as a complication of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. The anatomical intimacy of the arteries of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx to the surface causes early penetration of microbes into the blood, with the current of which they reach the central nervous system.
Depending on the causative agent, the disease can begin acutely, on the first day after the start of infection. Meningitis debut is also possible — On the second, fifth and even seventh days. No matter how the disease begins, the first sign is the emergence of meningeal symptoms.
These signs are characterized by almost all forms of illness. In the patient there is a strong headache without clear localization. Its intensity is so high that it is sometimes impossible to remove even strong analgesics.
Person rises skin sensitivity. It comes to the point that the patient shouts from the slightest touch.
The so-called brain vomit may occur. Frequent urges end in full gastric emptying. And this does not bring relief. Also, the patient may have convulsions, disturbances of consciousness up to a strong stun and even the surface coma.
Meningitis symptoms: what doctors look like
An important criterion for diagnosis is the meningheal pose. Due to the strong irritation of the brain shells, the tone of some muscles increases, because of which the patient is in a characteristic position. Headded back head, legs taut to stomach and bent in her knees, — Here is the characteristic position of a person with sharp meningitis.
Finally, the patient has a permanent convulsive cut of the muscles. Because of this it is impossible to bend his head forward even by force. This feature refers to true symptoms of meningitis and is very important for diagnosis even at home.
Symptoms of meningitis in children: the features of the clinic
One of the important symptoms of meningitis in children is «hanging». If you take a kid under the mouse and raise above the table, he throws his head back and presses the legs to the stomach. Thus, the child takes the above-described meningeal pose. This is relevant for the kids of the first year of life, in older children this sign is modified, becoming more like «adult» option.
Another important symptom proving an increase in intracranial pressure is the swelling of a large spring. Of course, this sign manifests only the youngest children, but sometimes it is he who directs a doctor on the right path.
The third symptom of kids is a brain cry. Child shouts without ceasing, monotonously. Neither the timbre nor the volume change over time.
Symptoms of purulent meningitis
Symptoms of purulent meningitis differ from the serous in its shape in the severity of common phenomena and the severity of the patient's condition.
Primarily important level of fever. Purulent temperature can reach 39 and even 40 degrees. Hydrocephalus arise, arterial and venous thrombosis, deafness. In this form of the disease, the forecast is worse. Even with adequate treatment, 10% of patients die. Many, because of the frequent defeat of the brain tissues, the effects in the form of paresis, memory violations and speech, as well as epilepsy.
Meningitis — This is a disease that often flows very hard and seriously undermining human health. A high level of mortality or remote effects make it a very responsible task for any doctor. The effectiveness of the elimination measures is higher than the earlier they are taken. Knowledge of the symptoms of meningitis can save the lives of your relative, so when the first signs of its signs immediately call an ambulance.
