In the frequency of morbidity, the gastric cancer is in second place in Russia, most often it is found in people over 50 years. In this regard, the question of the early diagnosis of this dangerous disease.
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Stomach cancer ranked second in the Russian Federation among malignant tumors of various localization. This disease is most often found in people over 50 years, although cases of occurrence of young age are described and even in children. In men, the gastric cancer meets 2 times more often than women. Early diagnosis (t.E. At the asymptomatic stage) significantly increases the likelihood of a positive remote prediction for the patient.
You can highlight Three ways of early diagnosis Stomach Cancer:
- Screening research;
- carrying out each gastroscopic study with oncological alertness;
- Allocation of increased risk groups and dispensary monitoring of them.
The prejudice states (diseases) include:
a) chronic gastritis with atrophy and intestinal metaplasia;
b) polyps;
c) pernicious (B12) anemia;
d) Helicobacter Pylori infection;
e) ulcerative gastric disease.
The key problem of prevention of stomach cancer is treatment Helicobacter pylori infection. The main goal is to treat all infected persons, although this practice is not yet common everywhere. The risk group includes patients with atrophic gastritis and those, Who has cancer and predry defeats already existed earlier.
Atrophic gastritis counts The most common cause of the development of gastric cancer. Under atrophy, they understand the loss of normal gastric glands, which is accompanied by a violation of the secretory function and the physiology of the gastric mucosa. The atrophy of the body of the stomach leads to the low secretion of hydrochloric acid, while atrophic changes in the antral stomach department lead to Gastrene-17 secretion violations («Hormone generated by shepherd cells»). Atrophy is accompanied by a change in glands in atrophically aligned mucosa, which cease to secrete hydrochloric acid and gastin-17 and acquire properties of the glands of the thick and small intestines. When progressing atrophy, the risk of developing gastric cancer increases.
Reducing hydrochloric acid products creates conditions for breeding bacteria, which can produce mutagenic (modified) and carpense (causing tumors) substances.
Early diagnosis and treatment — Effective strategy to achieve the best results and prevention of gastric cancer. Research Biomarkers — Effective method for diagnosing atrophic gastritis. «Gastropannel» — One of the most efficient and modern methods for diagnosing atrophic gastritis. The tests that are part of: Envunophersimal definition of IgG antibodies to H.pylori, Determination of the level of gastrine 17, pepsinogen I and pepsinogen II in serum is perfectly combined with each other, forming a diagnostic panel.
If such complaints appear as abdominal pain, heartburn, belching (air or smell «rotten» Eggs), bloating, you need to consult a doctor and get advice. Do not postpone the visit of the gastroenterologist and do not start your illness!
