No, probably, such a person who had no mole. Someone belongs to them indifferent, someone - with interest, believing that it is possible to learn about the fate, and someone - with fear, knowing that it is a potential source of dangerous disease, melanoma skin.
Content
What is Molenia?
Mountain (academic nevus) — This
Benignant neoplasm. It consists of melanocytes, that is
cells that synthesize the pigment painting. If melanocytes
Mutted, the malignant cells are formed. They grow quickly
in a tumor – melanoma. What danger represents Melanoma?
She sprouts several layers of skin, exposing it
Destruction. As a result, the tumor on lymphatic and blood
Vessels penetrate into the lungs, liver, brain and other organs.
Violation of such important internal organs leads to death
man.
Melanoma is not so rare. At the beginning
Our century per 100,000 people registered 14 cases of disease
This dangerous disease. Unfortunately, the trend is noted not only
increasing morbidity. Among the victims of this
Levany more and more and
More children and youth.
The risk factors contributing to the polling of the mole in Melanoma include:
-
Genetic predisposition.
-
Endocrine violations.
-
Hormonal
Changes in the body. So, with sex maturation, pregnancy and
After childbirth, a large number of new moles appear.
-
Excessive stay in the sun.
Moreover, dangers are subject to late-skinned and dark-skinned people. Not
Forget to use sunscreen with the desired degree of protection,
Applying to moles a thick layer. Avoid all ways
burning in the sun – it is very dangerous.
-
Injury
moles. If this happened, you need to urgently consult a doctor so that
Removed it. In no case cannot be caught up with a greenflaw or
iodom.
What symptoms should alert you?
-
Intensive growth of the mole;
-
Changes in the size and shape of the mole;
-
Itching and painful sensations;
-
Peeling, wrinkling;
-
Hair loss from the mole;
-
Bleeding;
-
Changing the color of the mole (uneven color).
In all these cases, immediately contact the doctor.
Exist
Very dangerous belief: «If the mole began to reborn in melanoma,
then the process is no longer stopped». Therefore, a person begins to resort to
«Ostrich politics», Reliating negative thoughts. And meanwhile,
As with every cancerous disease, time is very important. Do not forget O
the process of turning the usual mole in malignant education lasts for quite a long time. And the life of the patient can be saved even on the penultimate stage.
Research methods used in suspected melanoma:
-
Examination of the skin;
-
Feeling of lymph nodes;
-
Taking a grip-imprint from the place of the tumor;
-
Ultrasound examination of increased lymph nodes and liver;
-
If necessary – Light radiography.
Treatment methods
Depend on the severity of the disease, that is, from the depth of tumor germination.
In the I and II stages, the forecast is favorable. After
Tumor removal 93 percent of patients live more than 10 years. At the third
Stages This indicator, unfortunately, falls up to 40 percent. In this
Stages in the event that metastases occur, the operation is carried out
removing tumor and affected lymph nodes. After that shown
Chemotherapy and immunotherapy. At the fourth stage of melanoma
Limited chemotherapy. Operation is meaningless, and 10-year-old
Patient survival is almost equal to zero.
This once again shows how important it is to turn to the doctor with the slightest suspicion of the rebirth of the mole.
