How to treat osteochondrosis? What are the modern methods of treating this disease? Read the Answers in the article.
Content
Treatment of osteochondrosis
The treatment of osteochondrosis and its complications are carried out with the help of conservative methods aimed at eliminating pain syndrome, violations of the function of the spinal roots and the prevention of the progression of dystrophic changes in the spinal structures. With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment and according to special indications, operational (surgical) treatment is carried out, the volume of which depends on the level of damage and clinical manifestations of the disease.
The duration of treatment of osteochondrosis and its complications mainly depends on the severity of the disease, age-related changes applied methods of treatment, as well as the conscientious fulfillment of appointments and recommendations of the attending physician. As practice shows, the active phase of treatment in most cases lasts 1-3 months when applying conservative methods, and the recovery period after the operation is about 1 year. At the beginning of treatment, some patients are able to enhance pain syndrome associated with the reaction of the muscular system and other formations for unusual impacts for the body. Paints are stopped in a short time using physiotherapy procedures, drugs, as well as special exercise. The result of treatment largely depends on the behavior of the patients themselves, from which patience, perseverance, perseverance, a certain power of will, as well as the desire to recover. The greatest effectiveness of conservative therapy and rehabilitation after surgery can be achieved in the conditions of specialized medical centers and sanatoriums equipped with a modern diagnostic and therapeutic base, as well as highly qualified practitioners using a comprehensive treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Comprehensive conservative treatment Includes therapeutic physical education, physiotherapy, massage, manual therapy, stretching (traction) of the spine, reflexotherapy, medication therapy.
Medical Physical Culture (LFC) - The main method of conservative treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system is to create dosage loads aimed at decompression of nerve roots, correction and strengthening of a muscular corset, an increase in the volume and generation of a certain stereotype of movements and the correct posture, giving the binder muscular apparatus the necessary flexibility, as well as Prevention of complications. This is achieved by regular exercises on rehabilitation equipment and articular gymnastics. As a result of the exercise, the blood circulation is improved, the metabolism and power supply of intervertebral disks is normalized, the intervertebral space increases, a muscular corset is formed and the load on the spine is reduced.
Physiotherapy - Treatment method in which physical factors are used: low frequency currents, magnetic fields, ultrasound, laser, etc. Used to remove pain syndrome, inflammatory processes, rehabilitation after injuries and operations. When using physiotherapy methods, the treatment of many diseases is reduced, the efficiency of the use of medicines and the reduction of their dosage increases, there are no side effects inherent in drug treatment.
Massage - This set of techniques of mechanical dosage effects in the form of friction, pressure, vibrations carried out directly on the surface of the human body with hands. Effectively removes muscle tension, muscle pain, improves blood circulation, has a lining effect.
Manual therapy - Individually selected manual impact on the bone muscular system for removing acute and chronic pains in the spine and joints, as well as increasing the volume of movements and correction of posture. One of the directions of manual therapy is visceral manual therapy, which contributes to the restoration of normal organ mobility, improves blood supply, lymphocyerculation, normalizes the metabolism, restores immunity, prevents exacerbations of chronic diseases.
Pulling (traction) of the spine - Effective method for the treatment of pain syndromes in the spine, and joints using individually selected load using special equipment. The procedure is aimed at increasing the intervertebral space, the removal of pain and the restoration of the anatomically correct form of the spine.
Reflexology - Various therapeutic techniques and methods of impact on the reflexogenic zones of human body and acupuncture points. Application of reflexology in combination with other healing methods, significantly increases their effectiveness. The most often reflexology is used in osteochondrosis, accompanied by pain syndrome, diseases of the nervous system, sleep disorders, mental impassions, as well as overweight and tobacco. Impacting on certain points can be given a body into harmony and treat many diseases.
Medical therapy It is shown in the period of exacerbation of the disease, aimed at relieving pain syndrome, removing the inflammatory process and enhancing metabolic processes by taking or administering medicines using intramuscular or intravenous injections.
Although each of the above methods is highly efficient, still a persistent therapeutic effect can only be obtained when they are combined with exercises in rehabilitation equipment, T.E. When creating a full-fledged muscular corset.
