Treatment of Ran

How to conduct treatment of wounds at home? What can and what can not be done in the treatment? Answers you will find in the article.

Content

Help with injury

Wounds are cut, ribbon-bruised, crushing, firearms, burns, branched. In addition, in the field of chest and abdomen can be impenetrable and penetrating wounds in the chest or abdominal cavity (the brushed wounds located in these places are especially dangerous). Branched wounds tend to heal well and are dangerous with rabies.

Mainly injuries require the directions of the victim to the medical institution. Only small superficial wounds at the insistence of the victim can be treated at home.

As a rule, when the wound is marked by various intensity bleeding. Therefore, providing first aid, first of all, it is necessary to stop the bleeding.

In case of arterial bleeding, blood is bright, allay, is released by the elastic ripple of the jet (fountaining). In case of strong bleeding on the brush or forearm, it is necessary to bend the elbow joint as much as possible; When bleeding on the foot and shin - bend the leg in the knee joint (maximum). In arterial bleeding on the thigh - to impose a harness (twist) on the leg below the groin; On the shoulder - harness (spin) just below the shoulder joint.

In venous bleeding, blood expires a uniform jet of dark or almost black. To stop this bleeding, it is sufficient to raise the limb to the maximum and impose a tight (reproductive) bandage.

After stopping the bleeding of the edge of the wound, whenever possible, lubricate the iodine or iodonate solution, or a 1% diamond green solution (green), cover the wound with a marlevary napkin or a clean rag and impose a bandage with a bandage, piece of matter, belt, and t.D.

When providing first aid in cases of injury categorically, it is impossible:

In emergency cases, you can simply take a piece of relatively pure matter (handkerchief, a piece of shirt and t.D.), put it in the wound and firmly press your hand, keeping so all the time of transportation to the medical institution.

Treatment of wounds at home

Rinse with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, thoroughly dry the sterile napkin, process the edges of the wound with iodine or green and pull, well brings closer to the edge of the wound, with separate narrow strips of the usual (not bactericidal) leuccoplasty across the wound. Intervals between stripes process daily 2-3 times a day with green. Treated thus wound better to keep open. On the face, such a sticker should lie 5-6 days, in the remaining places 7-8 days. In the process of treatment, it is impossible to water the wound.

On abrasions or small burn wounds (when breaking bubbles or leather detachment) well apply a so-called three-layer bandage (three of the same size piece of bandage or gauze, superimposed one on the other) moistened with Furacillin solution (1 tab. Furaticillina crowded, pour into a small amount of hot water, dissolve and add to half a cup of cold water). Such a dressing need to be contigled. Under this bandage, the wound is well dried and faster heals. The bandage, as a rule, dares to the wound and it is not necessary to open it, she herself will move away from the wound as it is healing. If the bandage is mocking, it is necessary to change it the next day, without tearing, and cutting the sucking areas.

Wounds do not like (and microbes - on the contrary) thick dressings. The smaller on the wound of the dressing material, the better and rather it will heal.

Caring for wounds with seams. Based on the foregoing, such wounds are better to keep open, processing them 2-3 times a day with a solution of diamond greenery, up to the removal of seams. It is impossible to wet the wound.

Caring for purulent wounds. Purulent wound wounds need to be tied up daily, and sometimes several times a day as climbing and pollution. In this period, it is better to impose bandages with a solution of furaticillin and hypertensive solution in a ratio of 1: 1, or with water-soluble ointments (Levosin, Levomikol and T.D.). Very good 2-3 times a week wound to rinse: Moisten the wound with a warm weak-pink solution of manganese (if the wound is large, lower the affected part of the body into the container with the Roma of mangarteau); a sterile marlevary wipe, washed with 72% soap (cosmetic soap contraindicated due to the presence of perfume additives causing allergies), gently rinse the wound surface; Then wash the soap with a new portion of RR MARGANTAGE. After that, he can dry the sterile napkin and impose a bandage with the above-mentioned medicines.

It is impossible to impose on an open wound a bandage with the ointment of Vishnevsky!

In the period of wound healing, when it does not die, but it starts to close from the edges, it is impossible to wet the wrench, the dressings are drawn once every two or three days and impose bandages with fat-soluble ointments, or a solokosarylovy, actovegin ointment, vinyline and t.D.

In any doubtful cases, be sure to apply for a counseling for the surgeon.