General information about gastroscopy
The examination is appointed if the doctor has suspicions of damage or serious violations in the activities of the gastrointestinal tract. It disperses the doubt of the doctor, helps to clarify the diagnosis. So that the gastroscopy is effective, it is necessary to prepare accordingly. To start MyMedinform.COM will explain exactly how this procedure flows, because many patients, having heard gastroscopy, are very worried and literally lose peace, expecting something terrible. In fact, the examination is simple, it is only necessary to realize his need and to configure oneself positively. During the gastroscopy, a specialist to whom the patient recorded in advance on the reception, on the designated day and time will introduce a special modern device, called Gastrostskop. Next, the tiber will be lowered on the esophage directly in the stomach. Gastroscope looks like a medium-sized cord. At one end there is a miniature video camera. This cord is attached to the main apparatus. Gastroscope allows you to detail to explore the state of the bottom of the stomach, its walls. The image is shown on the monitor, if necessary, you can bring it closer to consider and explore it in detail, and also write to disk. If there is a need, the specialist can immediately take a sample of tissues in one or several places of the stomach walls to send material to the laboratory. Along the way, the specialist will examine whether everything is in order with the esophagus and a duodenalist. Using this method, it is possible to identify erosion changes in the mucous membrane, inflammatory processes, bleeding, gastritis, ulcers, notice the polyps and cancer in the initial stages, when the cells are just beginning begins.
Before the procedure
Going to the examination, get dressed in free cut clothes so that it does not interfere with you relax and breathe normally. No ties, tight collar, belt and the like! Capture a large towel, replaceable shoes, wet wipes, medical insurance policy (and its photocopy) and the direction from the gastroenterologist (or therapist), the medical care and the results of those surveys that were made earlier, passport.
Some more important points:
- 3 hours before gastroscopy smoking people certainly need to refrain from cigarettes.
- If in the morning I really want to drink, then you can swallow no more than 100-150 ml of water, but notify a specialist about this that will conduct a survey.
- In the morning, before the procedure, try to talk smaller.
- If the woman is pregnant, then she must inform about his position endoscopy.
- Suffering from light or heartless illnesss should also notify about their diagnoses before the start of the procedure. In the presence of Allergies To any medicines, too, tell me in the office.
- If you have been prescribed medications that reduce the acidity of the stomach, then on the day of the examination (before it started) do not use them.
- Empty the bladder before you come to the examination.
- Before lie on the couch, remove the dentures, glasses, contact lenses (if available).
How the procedure is carried out?
Gastroscopy conducts a qualified specialist, so no harm and complications for health fear.
The patient falls on the couch, on the left side. Under the head he is put on the towel that he brought with him. During the survey, there is a salivation, so the towel is very useful. Need to try to relax, close your eyes. The mouth of the cavity is irrigated by a local escair (usually lidocaine). There will be a ruined between the teeth. Now you need to try to make a imaginary sip and breath, then at this time the doctor will quickly push the gastroscope long tube on the esophagus. Perform all the recommendations of the medical staff, then the examination will pass quickly, without curiosities and complications. After the Gastroscopy procedure for some time the patient can feel the test, discomfort in the throat, numbered language. Sometimes happens with air. All these phenomena will soon pass. You can eat after 30 minutes. If biopsy was conducted, then for 48 hours it is impossible to take hot food, only warm.
On average, the usual examination takes 10 minutes. If a specialist performs any other manipulation (takes samples of the cells of the mucous membrane, stops bleeding, removes polyps), then the procedure can last 20-30 minutes. Yes, sensations can be unpleasant, but it is necessary to set up that the purpose of gastroscopy - help people. We hope that the above recommendations and explanations will help you easier to transfer this informative diagnostic examination. Do not postpone the visit to the doctor because of fear, the earlier the accurate diagnosis will be supplied, the more effective measures to overcome it.
