Giardiasis is a disease «Dirty hands». Most often children are sick with giardiasis. Infection of giardia children most often occurs through dirty hands, household items, toys. How to recognize this disease on time and how to treat? Answers you will find in this article.
Content
Giardiasis is a disease in children and adults that amazes
digestive channel, and caused by parasitizing the simplest organisms
- Lambli. The development of this disease, like the glitstic invasion, depends
From the sanitary condition of the environment.
Giardia was found back in 1681 by Levwenguk, and in 1859 their
discovered in feces of a sick child with intestinal disorders a scientist
Lambl. His name and called these simple organisms.
For
Giardia is characterized by two stages of development: the vegetative and stage cyst.
Cysts in feces are found in 20-25% of cases, and in children who
attend kindergartens, - almost 100% of cases. Through drinking water,
Dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruit pathogens fall into the mouth
cavity child causing a disease.
Giardiasis occurs in
all age groups, but most often in children 5-6 years. Lamblia
parasitize in the duodenalist and the upper sections of the small intestine.
In the bustling bubble and bile duct conditions do not contribute to
existence of pathogens. Bile can become a favorable medium only
under the condition of reducing its bactericidal properties, which is observed when
Violation of biliary tract motor.
Exist
diametrically opposite points of view on the role of these simplest in
Child's body. First: Giardia - harmless microorganisms in
intestine and do not require treatment; Second: it is dangerous pathogens
diseases; Third: they are conditionally pathogenic for a person,
eat dangerous while reducing the resistance of the body,
Diseases of the digestive canal, liver and gallbladder.
Clinical observations prove that giardia in the process
vital activity is distinguished toxic substances that lead to
Development of chronic intoxication, as well as mechanical irritation
intestine.
How to manifests Lyabiosa
Incubation
The period lasts an average of 15 days. Disease development can be acute,
Subacle and chronic. The acute course resembles sharp gastroenteritis
(inflammation of the stomach and small intestine). With it, a watery chair,
foamy, yellow, with sour smell, 5-8 times a day. At
Subacute and chronic development of disease manifestation related to
dyskinesia (violation of motility) biliary tract and are observed
more often. A variety of symptoms that are found in patients can
combine into three leading syndrome: pain, dyspeptic and
Inxication. For pain syndrome is characteristic of abdominal pain without
clear localization. Most children point to the aircraft
Plot, as well as on the right hypochondrium. Pain may be
parole, nocturing. Disps syndrome are characteristic: persistent
nausea, decline in appetite or its absence, sometimes vomiting.
Inxication syndrome is manifested by the skin pallor, «bruises»
under the eyes, gray or jaggility around the mouth, rack head
pain, rapid fatigue, irritability, emotional
lability, general weakness.
With such nonspecific
symptom complex parents, as well as doctors first
Suspected by a glitstic invasion or a disease of biliary tract. IN
most cases during examination of these patients detect
Changes in the biliary ways and anguil bubble. Mounted diagnosis «biliary dyskinesia» or «cholecystocholangit». Treatment
prescribed according to diagnosis, but leads only to a decrease in pain
in a stomach. Dyspepsic phenomena and intoxication remain, and only
Medicines that destroy Giardia normalize the patient's condition
child.
To establish a diagnosis «giardiasis» Cysts Giardia
It is necessary to detect in feces or in portions of duodenal
Content and bile obtained with duodenal sensing.
Treatment and complications of giardiasis
Doctor
prescribes doses of drugs because they depend on age and weight
child. The duration of treatment also chooses a doctor because
There are different treatment schemes. For example: Adoption of drugs - 5 days,
Break - 5 days, second course of treatment - 5 days. Also also needed
Normalize biliary tract motility, thick microflora
intestine.
Disease
may cause such complications: reducing the body weight of a child or
slowdown in its growth; Reducing the overall resistance of the body,
The development of Malokrovia of different degrees of gravity, the accession of different
infectious diseases. Abscess (suppuration) may very rarely occur
mucous membrane or liver.
How to prevent giardiasis
Basic
The direction of prevention should be personal hygiene and compliance
Sanitary norms. Preschool children need to vaccinate skills
personal hygiene: wash your hands before eating, do not take fingers in the mouth, different
Items, vegetables and fruits before drinking hot water.
It is necessary to boil water for drinking.
Adhering to such simple hygiene rules, you can prevent giardiasis.
