Hemorrhoids disease manifests itself as a feeling of some awkwardness, inconvenience and gravity in the rear pass, four stages are distinguished in the development of this ail. Hemorrhoids of the 1st stage is usually treatable, the main thing is not to miss the time and turn to a specialist in time.
Content
Chronic and acute hemorrhoids disease is characterized by the pathological expansion of hemorrhoidal veins located in the anal channel, with possible complications: thrombosis and bleeding. According to official data, 10-15% of the population of Russia suffers such a paragraph.
This is a sidian lifestyle of a person, in contrast to animals, where gravity acts evenly onto the whole body and blood is not styled in the veins of a small pelvis. That is why hemorrhoids — This is a professional disease of people with sedentary work: drivers, accountants, programmers, as well as women who have to experience incredible load and tension during pregnancy and childbirth.
The doctor who treats hemorrhoids is a surgeon or a proctologist, it is he who defines the main methods of treatment:
- conservative — Candles, ointments, baths, physiotherapy, diet;
- Surgical — excision and bandage of hemorrhoidal nodes, sclerotherapy, vacuum ligation and other.
«The earlier — all the better» — The main principle of treatment
During the development of the disease, 4 stages are observed:
- First stage: nodes are somewhat increased and can not appear in the lumen of the rectum. Their unpleasant appearance is significantly only during defecation, and no special discomfort. Principle: «The earlier — all the better» It comes into force and implies an appeal for help to a doctor who treat the initial stage, because hemorrhoids at this stage are still amenable to conservative drug treatment.
- The second stage is characterized by the loss of increased hemorrhoidal nodes from the rectum during defecation and exercise, but their right is still possible to carry out independently with muscle efforts. At this time, the feeling of some itching and burning in the rear pass begins to appear. The doctor in this stage applies infrared coagulation, ligation may need several sessions, but the result will justify the hopes, since the disease is very quickly progressing at this time.
- Third stage — This is an external manifestation of hemorrhoidal nodes under the influence of even minor physical exertion, this process is accompanied by a strong itching and pain. Independent treatment of the disease at home in this stage is impossible, conservative is already ineffective, and only a surgical intervention is possible, which means that the faster you find yourself at the surgeon, the better.
- Fourth Stage — When extended nodes are no longer updated independently, even manually, it falls out the mucous membrane of the intestine, ulcers, thrombosis and bleeding from nodes occur. During this period, the disease is significantly weakened by the sphincter, possibly involuntary release of gases and liquid stool.
Methods for diagnosing disease hemorrhoids
Clear diagnostics — Reliable weapon in the hands of a doctor who attending hemorrhoids and the main methods are:
- finger research;
- RectorOnoscopy;
- Anoscopy — Investigation of the ampoule of the intestine using an aloskop (rectal mirror);
- Colonoscopy — Endoscopic rectum research;
- irrigoscopy — Research using X-ray;
- Coprogram — analysis of feces in composition, t. E. for extraneous splashes, remnants of undigested food, mucus elements;
- Cala analysis for hidden blood;
- Blood test for the presence of anemia and iron content.
Treatment Hemorrhoids 1 stage
It starts immediately after holding a finger study and detecting small internal nodes. Hemorrhoid treatment not only 1, but also 2 steps possible without surgery, by drug therapy with the use of funds that help to treat and sometimes cure hemorrhoids at home.
The use of drug conservative therapy is usually solved several tasks at once: eliminating acute pain and inflammation, improved blood flow in an extended vascular network, stop bleeding. At the first stages, the nodes are fairly easily come true, and the patient seems to be to cure hemorrhoids at home is not difficult, but it must be remembered that at any stage it is not just cured. Hemorrhoids at home contraindicated hot bath, heavy exercise, constipation and, of course, alcohol abuse.
