In our anxiety rarely, who will see with a serene facial expression. The increasing pace of life, avalanche of unresolved issues, the solution of numerous problems arise before each of us in all its sharpness and frightening sizes.
Content
Whether it is a schoolboy trying to understand difficult for him
item; Teenage girl living with her stepfather; Father big
families, seeing means for food to feed their children;
Lecturer who hoping for an increase in the payment of his difficult labor,
entrepreneur wishing to increase profits of his business – all without
Exceptions pass through the test strength of their nervous
Systems.
If you stretch in memory, we can remember only a few friends or
familiar who themselves managed to cope with their condition in heavy
life circumstances and remain calm, keeping clear
head when solving current problems.
The problem of good psychological health remains acute theme and
today. About those types of neuropsychiatric disorders with whom we
inevitably you have to face everyday life most often,
And let's talk in this article.
Neurosis
The first step to the depletion of the nervous system
is elementary anxiety. Agree how often we start
imagine incredible things, drawing different horrors, and then
It turns out that all the alarms are in vain. Then, as far as development
Critical situation Anxiety can pour into more serious
nervous disorders, which leads to violations not only mental
perception of man, but also to the failures of various systems of internal organs.
In your life, we most often face such a kind
neuropsychiatric disorders like neurosis, number of manifestations
which are affected by our imagination. For example, fear neurosis leads to a stomach duxury,
problems in cardiac activity; Motor neurosis (ticks,
involuntary twitching parts of the body or stuttering) – To the impossibility
Making natural body movements.
Under the word «neurosis» The extensive group of mental disorders is combined.
The cause of neurosis can be any heavy for a particular person
Event or lasting problem for a long time (in the family,
at work). This is naturally reflected as a mental state
(resistance to psychological loads is minimal) and on
physiological (rapid heartbeat, violation of the stomach and t.
D.).
As an example of events leading to neurosis, you can lift the fear of the loss of loved ones, the threat of parting with the beloved
man, excitement about possible material crises or
lowering status in career. If a person is in bench
the cycle of urgent affairs, trying to remake them in a short time and
does not have time if he is not satisfied, fails if he transfers some
Heavy illness – All this is also sooner or later leads to mental
Disorder.
What is important: with neurosis, the consciousness of a person is clear, he can give
A satisfactory explanation for what is happening and seeks to get out of
traumatic circumstances. In women, the frequency of manifestation of this
mental disorder is much higher than that of men, which is explained
Special type of organization of their emotionality and perception of current
events. They are more open, take their experiences close to heart,
worried about the smallest. As for men, they have
The logical component prevails over emotions and sensitivity,
which helps them give a sense assessment of situations and
Take the search for a rational solution to the problem.
The remaining forms of neurosis – neurasthenia, neurosis of obsessive states,
hysteria – refer to more in-depth manifestations of mental
human states and are their clinical options.
Neurasthenia
Such a mental disorder
How neurasthenia arises in response to a long impact
traumatic situation and accompanied by high fatigue,
extractability of mental activity against the background of excessive excitability and
constant grinding in small things. And the excitability I
irritability are protective ways from the final
Destruction of nerves. People with a sense of duty are especially inclined to neurasthenia
and anxiety, as well as not pouring and burdened by many
Care.
A mental disorder is developing slowly, while complicated
Symptoms characteristic of general neurosis and sharpen sensitivity
To external influences, such as air temperature, brightness
Lighting, power of tactile touches. Everything is perceived by the patients
rather sharp and causes a strong outbreak of irritability,
discontent. In addition to external stimuli, internal
status changes (headache,
heartbeat, gravity in the stomach, weakness in the legs and t.D.), same
The deterioration of mental processes, memory is noticeable, attention weakens,
reduced overall performance, rest does not bring the desired
relief. In the sexual sphere, women decreases the attraction, men
may suffer impotence and these factors often lead to additional problems in family relationships, up to their rupture.
To prevent the development of neurasthenia, mymedinform recommends rationally
Alternate work with full-fledged rest and walks in the fresh air.
If it is impossible to eliminate the impact of the traumatic situation, useful
do some simple case that will help to distract from
Negative thoughts.
Neuroses of obsessive states
Neurosis
obsessive states are accompanied by repeated repetition of consciousness
the person of the same thoughts who do not have any significance for him,
committing a series of mandatory movements before anything,
The emergence of absurd obsessive desires. The basis of people's emotions,
located in a similar condition, is a feeling of fear and fear
to do contrary to the inner voice, whatever he is absurd.
This mental disorder is often subject to conscientious,
Fearless people who are unsolved in their decisions and dependent opinions
Prying.
There is a separate group of obsessive fears, for example, the fear of the dark,
Fear at the sight of spiders, fear of height and t.D. They meet quite
Healthy people, the cause of their occurrence is associated with a combination
traumatic situation and this particular factor, for example, fear
Darkness may result from childhood memories when a child
specifically scared with all sorts of monsters and horror stories before bedtime.
Avoiding the occurrence of such a mental disorder helps
Improving self-esteem, confidence in its significance, development
independence and independence from others. Children need to protect
from unusual age «scary» Literature, Ot
Monsters toys, eliminate the methods of threats in their upbringing.
Hysterical neurosis
Hysterical
neurosis arises as a result of a strong traumatic situation, and
man does not try to resist her, but, on the contrary, «runs away» in her,
Forcing yourself to experience all the sharpness of this experience.
A pathological perception is developing, for the patient, finding
hysterical condition becomes pleasant, it is very difficult to remove from
of this state. The range of manifestations is very wide: from the top of the foot,
breaking hair to kolanya on the floor in convulsions, so patient removes
certain benefits and can manipulate both close and
unfamiliar people. For example, capricious children deprived of attention,
Such manifestations are trying to attract parents to themselves, hysterical
Wife can achieve the desired thing from her husband and T. D.
The execution of whims and requirements creates something like conditional
Reflex, when a person, falling into hysteria, gets the desired, behavior
fixes and becomes a personal feature. And women more
prone to such mental disorders.
Hysterical neurosis can last from a few minutes, hours to
for several years, and than for a longer period he
It spreads, the stronger there may be a mental disorder, and only changing the attitude of the person to their illness and consignments, it is possible to end this disease.
To prevent
The attacks of hysterical neurosis useful is temporary insulation
man from others – As a rule, this condition quickly passes,
T.To. The presence of the public creates conditions for demonstrating their desires and
imaginary grievous state.
Depression
TO
neurotic disorders also include depression that
characterized by the lack of joy, pessimistic perception of life,
sadness and reluctance to change something in his life. She can
accompanied by insomnia, refusal from food, from sexual communication,
lack of desire to engage in their affairs, including loved ones
Business. Often the manifestation of depression is expressed in the apathy of man to
what is happening, dying, he seems to be in its measurement, not
Notes surrounding people. For some depression encourages
applied to alcoholic beverages, drugs and other, harmful to
Health, means. Aggravation of depression is dangerous by the fact that the patient,
losing criticalness and adequacy of thinking may end with them
Withstand the shipment of the severity of this disease.
Depression is seriously transferred if a person lives alone, so it is recommended that native and close in no way leave
such a person alone with himself, unobtrusively involve him in the overall rhythm
life without overloading. In communication with him more often remind that this
temporary condition, and soon he will revive again, it will be, as before,
Cheerful, be sure to support faith in it
recovery.
You can avoid the development of depression on your own, organizing correctly
your routine of the day and recreation in which there should not be much space
rented idle and aimless pastime. Interesting
Hobbies, hobbies, a variety of classes and games in nature positively
influence the overall well-being, charging vigor and energy.
