Often in the mass consciousness of mycoses are associated with the defeat of the nails of the arms and legs, when the nail plate is placed, crumbs, so the disease is perceived only as a local problem. But it is not. If the micaosis of the skin was able to manifest itself with such intensity, it means that human immunity is weakened.
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I have fungus on my skin what to do? First of all, do not panic, all this is treated. Skin diseases are about two thousand, fungal diseases occupy among them not last. Fungal disease can be obtained anywhere. To this not happen, you need to know about such diseases and observe simple hygienic rules for their prevention. Well, to treat fungal skin diseases at a dermatologist.
Fungal skin diseases
The pathogens of fungal skin diseases are plant mykoroorganisms (mushrooms). Infection occurs when a healthy person with a sick or animal, as well as with objects containing mushroom elements.
Depending on the depth of the penetration of infection inland, the skin is distinguished:
- fungal diseases in which mushrooms are localized in the uppermost layer of the epidermis - a horn layer, do not affect hair and nails; These are the so-called keratomicosis, for example, a decenual deprive;
- Mushrooms are localized in deeper layers of epidermis, causing a pronounced inflammatory response, affect hair and nails; These are fungal defeats of stop, microsporia, triprophide and fav;
- Deep micoses, in which, besides the skin and mucous membranes in the pathological process, muscles, bones and internal organs are involved.
A separate group includes candidiasis, the cause of which are yeast-like mushrooms. They affect mucous membranes, skin, nails and internal organs.
Multicolored
lichen
Freewood (multi-colored) deprived manifests pinkish brown stains with light seduction peeling on her neck, back, chest. Especially noticeable stains become after the tan, remaining light on the background of pigmented leather. The main source of infection is beach wooden sun beds or sand, on which shortly before a healthy person lay the patient, as well as bed or wearing lingerie, former in contact with the skin of the patient. The disease is not too contagious and occurs mainly in persons with high sweating and modified chemical composition. In children under 7 years old does not occur. With its occurrence, externally 3% salicyl alcohol and sulfur ointment are used.
Fungus in the footsteps
Mycoses Stop are very common. It is usually infected in the baths, swimming pools, shower, sports halls, where scales of epidermis patients containing elements of the fungus fall on the skin of a healthy person. In interdaval folds, peeling appears, then mocking, erosion occurs. On the STOP - bubbles, peeling. Nails thicken, deform, become brittle.
To avoid the Mikosa Stop, you do not need to use someone else's shoes, do not walk in the pool or in the bath barefoot. After the pool, the shower should be taken and carefully wipe the skin, especially in folds. For prevention, the skin of the stop can be wiped with antimicotic agents or lubricate with appropriate creams. Houses in the bathroom should not keep rubber mats or wooden grilles on which mushrooms are well. If the mixture stops all the treatment, then after the treatment dermatologist, it should be carefully predicted by the whole used shoes: lubricate its inner surface with a tampon, moistened in 70-80% acetic acid (do not touch the hand - can cause a burn), after which each pair of shoes Place in a plastic package for 24 hours, it is well knitting. After a day, shoes are removed, dried and ventilated.
Manifestations of microsporia
The microsporia is caused by two species of the fungus, one of which is infected only for a person (rare type), the other - for a person and for animals. Therefore, in the first case, the disease occurs when using foreign hats and comb, in the second - from patients with cats, dogs or through items containing elements of this mushroom.
In the microspory on the smooth skin, characteristic foci of rounded outlines with a roller on the periphery of the spilled bubbles, nodules and crusts appear. On the skin of the scalp, the centers of rounded outlines also have clear boundaries with a slight peeling on the surface. Hair is broken, as if cut. Above the surface of the skin sticks short (4-5 mm) Hemps hair, covered with a white mushroom.
The treatment of microsporia only carries out a dermatologist, treatment is fraught with a long flow with the addition of complications in the form of various infections.
For the prevention of microsporia, the following rules must be followed:
- not in contact with stray animals;
- Do not wear other healthy hats and clothes.
If the first signs of the disease, children can not attend kindergarten. Domestic cats and dogs that were the possible cause of the disease should not be expelled from the house (they will infect others!), they need to treat in veterinary hospital. Items with which patients came into contact, disinfect, and the fallen hair burns.
Remember! Dermatology is impossible to master the tutorial. Basic basic knowledge you need for the prevention of skin diseases. Well, if some rash appeared on the skin, then it is better to turn to a dermatologist.
