What is prolesideling? How to carry out prevention and treatment of layers? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is prolesideling
Prolesidery in the strict sense of the word are not
Disorder associated with damage to the skin from contact with bed. This is
Disorder is due to the pressure of the bone on the skin. When a person without movement
long lies in one place, those parts of the body where the bones are located close to
skin, become red and hurt. This is due to squeezing the skin on one side
bone, on the other - bed. As a result of squeezing appear
Skin irritation and inflammation.
Prolesidery, in reality, do not correspond to this
Medical terms. They develop not only in people chained to bed.
People who spend a lot of time in wheelchairs, also suffer from these
disorders because in certain parts of the body, in particular in the region
buttocks, they have even greater pressure.
In the early stages of the beds, which are more correct to call
wounds or ulcers, due to pressure, look like reddened, slightly
swelling skin that does not heal. If they leave them without treatment, then
Damage will increase. Usually the skin begins to crack, open open
Wounds and joins infection. In very difficult cases there is such
The destruction of the fabrics that muscles and bones are exposed.
Undoubtedly, breakdowns are usually observed in patients,
beded to bed. Anyone who has several weeks in
Hospital or even spends several days at home in bed during flu, can
Bringing the breakdown - in the form of skin redness. The formation of the legs can
Start even one hour after squeezing the skin, with the situation will
Complete to all that causes friction and skin irritation: non-compliance with hygiene,
urinary incontinence, circulatory disorders, abilities related to efforts
Move time in bed. With all these disorders have to face
Heavyly ill people. Prolesiders are usually observed in the spine, sacrum and
Yagoditz. But they can also arise on the knees, ankles, heels and head.
Breaks are found in the elderly, because
they are less mobile, they have thinner skin and it is less capable
resist pressure.
Treatment and prophylaxis
The most favorable time for treating beds -
This stage preceding the formation of bubbles. If education occurred
bubble, you should prepare for long-term treatment. These wounds are very sad
slowly, and the time of recovery will be calculated not days, but weeks.
Of course, it is best to prevent education
Proleegoes. Need to constantly monitor the skin of a lying patient to
She was not irritated. In the presence of signs of education
need to take the following measures.
Eliminate pressure. Reducing pressure
in the field of lesion is the most important thing you can do. IN
particular, you need to rotate a lying person from one side to another if
Prolesidery marks on the back. If a person uses a wheelchair
stroller, formed a breakdown and fields of the buttocks, put it in bed on the side
or on the stomach until he is healing ulcers.
Watch out the movements. Change more often
Body position. If a person is able to move independently, follow the,
so he changed body position every 15 minutes. If a person you are coming
Careage, can not move, turn it into a new position at least
every hour (if the patient is in the chair) or every two hours
(if it is in bed).
Use inflatable mattress. Inflatable mattress with pump under the bed
is much the best way to reduce pressure. It can be done, then
shove.
Treat breakdown with appropriate
Dangling. First, the proligeses are treated with saline. Then
A self-adhesive bandage from transparent film is superimposed on the wound. She remains
on the wound up to four days. The fact is that special substances are formed in the body - growth factors. They contribute to healing wounds. If you change the bandage
every day, then these substances will be removed from the skin before they have time
reveal oneself in action. Hermetic bandage provides reliable contact
growth factors with the wound and accelerates healing.
Be careful when leaving
Patients. In people who suffer from incontinence of urine, and underlying patients
The likelihood of the arms of beds is several times higher than that of ordinary people,
Because the urine and feces are irritating on the skin. These people need
in careful skin care. When leaving them, use the means, especially
intended for kneading and wiping the skin in cases of urinary incontinence.
Watch the power to maintain the skin in
Healthy condition. The first thing that rushes into the eyes in patients with
Prolazzo - this is depletion. The skin is the body that occupies the most
Big space in the body. Like other organs, it is also exposed
serious damage to Hyay when it does not receive a sufficient amount of nutrient
Substances. To feed the skin. Drink every day at least eight glasses
Water and follow the rational nutrition with a sufficient amount of protein. Protein
is a reducing material in the body, it is vital for
maintaining a healthy skin condition.
Take vitamin C. Research
Show that the reception of vitamin C drugs in the amount of 500 mg twice a day
Allows you to reduce the lesion area at breakdowns to 84%. But before conducting
vitamin therapy with need to obtain a doctor's permission.
