If an infectious patient appeared in the house, the threat hangs over each member of the family. Quickly stop the victorious procession of infection - the matter of much important. How to defeat an infection in your own home? About this in our article.
Content
- What is infection and how to identify the infectious patient?
- How to detect an infectious patient?
- How infections are distributed?
- How to neutralize the infectious patient?
- Disinfection — To kill microbes in the house
Infectious diseases are familiar to people with deep antiquity, they covered huge territories and carried millions of lives. For centuries, our ancestors fought with them, and today the accumulated experience suggests: it is impossible to defeat infections, they continued, continue and will continue their existence always, while lively humanity, and therefore, each of us needs to clearly assign the rules of conduct when colliding with them.
Let's start with the small one, with how to defeat the infection in a separate little «Country» — in his own house. After all, if an infectious patient appeared in the house, the threat hangs over each family member, and quickly stop the victorious procession of the disease — The case is of particular importance.
What is infection and how to identify the infectious patient?
Infectious diseases — This is a group of diseases, the distinguishing feature of which is the presence of the pathogen, that is, virus, bacteria, fungus or the simplest microorganism. Penetrating into the human body, the causative agent suppresses its resistance and has a toxic effect, causing the development of a clinical picture of the disease.
The feature of all infectious diseases is that they are infectious, t. E. There is a possibility of transmitting the pathogen of the disease from a patient a healthy person. That is why in the presence of infection in the house it is important to stop the path of its transfer to protect the rest of the family from a sudden attack.
How to detect an infectious patient?
«Diversanta» Different:
- Sudden weakness, lethargy, increased fatigue,
- Availability Complaints on lubrics in body, pain in the muscles and joints, headache, photophobia,
- Increased body temperature, chills, causing a desire to hide or warm to dress when another room temperature seems comfortable,
- excited or, on the contrary, an apathetic facial expression, its redness or an unusual pallor,
- Rubber, throat pain, cough, abdominal pain, vomiting, liquid stool, rash on the body and other suddenly appeared symptoms.
How infections are distributed?
The danger of the infectious patient is that it distinguishes into the environment of infection. In this case, a contagious beginning may be allocated in different ways, depending on the type of infection, for example, when ARVI, viruses fall into the air and the surrounding items with air flows and wet droplets, with intestinal infections — With vomit and cartoons, with blood diseases — with biological fluids.
In the body of a healthy person, causative agents of infections fall similarly.
- Air-drip infections are transmitted when contacting patients and inhalation of air infected or hitting the mucous droplets of highlighted sick sputum.
- Enthetic infections pathogens fall to a healthy person through the mouth, with dirty hands, infected with water and food.
- Blood infections can be transmitted when contacting the patient's blood, with its biological fluids or in insect bite.
- Skin infections are distributed with direct contact with the skin of the patient or infected item.
How to neutralize the infectious patient?
Knowing the dissemination of infections, it is easy to develop a plan for their localization.
- It is necessary to isolate the patient, placing it in a separate room or at least separating the space from his bed with shirma. All family members, except for patient care, prohibit a visit «Dangerous territory».
- The patient is distinguished separate dishes, towels, household items, children are issued to individual toys.
- During patient care, individual protective equipment should be used: cotton-gauze or disposable dressings, replaceable clothing and shoes. Before visiting the patient and after it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands with soap.
- Clothes and personal belongings of patients erase separately from things of other family members and, if necessary, to additionally process.
- In the house where the infectious patient appeared, there is necessarily the current disinfection, which is directed to the destruction of pathogens of infection in the environment.
Disinfection — To kill microbes in the house
To destroy the pathogens of infection in the environment and interrupt the path of transmitting the disease, it is necessary to regularly disinfect. You need to start with wet cleaning and venting.
- All smooth surfaces to which household touch, i.e. furniture, doors, handles, crane valves, buttons, buttons, and so on, must be treated with any disinfectant, for example, 70% ethyl alcohol, chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide. These places are the most attractive for microbes, they accumulate there, settle in dust and then with the flow of air or hands enter the body of a healthy person.
Bed and underwear of the patient, his towels, pajamas should be crammed, subjected to boiling in a washing machine or stroke iron with ferry. Significantly facilitates work availability in the washing machine of the program «Antibacterial drying».- Do not use reusable handkerchiefs, they are a rampant board infection. Disposable paper handkerchiefs after use throwing out into the garbage bucket with disinfectant solution or quickly send to garbage chute.
- Those things that cannot be wrapped, for example, large bedspreads, blankets, decorative pillows, can be treated with disinfectant sprays.
- Personal hygiene products, such as combs, toothbrushes, razors, should be plunged with boiling, and dishes are washed in a dishwasher in intensive washing mode.
- For quick hand processing, use disposable disinfecting napkins. It is logical to apply after visiting the toilet if there is a sick-sick infection in the house.
- Disinfection of the room where the patient is located can be carried out using a bactericidal ultraviolet lamp. To purify the air well used air ionizers, deposit microbes with dust particles on the floor will help humidifiers.
- And the main thing is that your households do not picked up infection, you need to cure the patient as soon as possible. Call your doctor, provide a patient a good care, food, and then infection will retreat.
