What is angina region? What are the risk factors of the disease? How is the treatment of angina? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Angina, risk factors disease
Angina - clinical syndrome, manifested by
sternum, in consequence of myocardial ischemia, i.e. blood supply disorders
some kind of heart muscle. Since blood outflow is disturbed from
myocardium, the accumulation of unsophisticated metabolites is accumulated as
is the cause of pain.
sternum, in consequence of myocardial ischemia, i.e. blood supply disorders
some kind of heart muscle. Since blood outflow is disturbed from
myocardium, the accumulation of unsophisticated metabolites is accumulated as
is the cause of pain.
Stenzardia is considered one of the manifestations of ischemic heart disease
(IBS). Therefore, it is necessary to consider the causes of IBS. The main ones are:
Atherosclerosis of coronary arteries, various diseases of coronary
arteries (for example, arteries, bundle of aortic and others), congenital
Defects, embolism of coronary arteries, etc.
(IBS). Therefore, it is necessary to consider the causes of IBS. The main ones are:
Atherosclerosis of coronary arteries, various diseases of coronary
arteries (for example, arteries, bundle of aortic and others), congenital
Defects, embolism of coronary arteries, etc.
The following risk factors are distinguished:
- heredity
- diabetes
- smoking
- Hyperholesterolemia (elevated cholesterol content in the blood)
- hypertension
- obesity
- hypodynamine (sedentary lifestyle)
This clinical syndrome is called
more «chest toas». This second name arose on the basis of complaints,
Patients presented. During an attack, a man feels strong
Breastache, which wears the pressure, compressing. Lasts
It is usually 15-20 minutes. The attack can be provoked by physical
Load or some emotional experiences. Sometimes appearance
Pain contributes to the street in the cold season. During
An attack of a person is experiencing a sense of fear of death, pale, on the forehead
Speakers cold Spirin. At the same time he always strives
stop, frozen in a fixed pose (so angina called
more «Survey diseases showcases»). In addition, pain can
spread to the left shoulder, hand, lower jaw, shovel. Same
A shortness of breath may appear, the feeling of heartbeat, the feeling of interruptions in
Heart work. Pain attack passes in 2-5 minutes after reception
Nitroglycerin tablets under the tongue.
more «chest toas». This second name arose on the basis of complaints,
Patients presented. During an attack, a man feels strong
Breastache, which wears the pressure, compressing. Lasts
It is usually 15-20 minutes. The attack can be provoked by physical
Load or some emotional experiences. Sometimes appearance
Pain contributes to the street in the cold season. During
An attack of a person is experiencing a sense of fear of death, pale, on the forehead
Speakers cold Spirin. At the same time he always strives
stop, frozen in a fixed pose (so angina called
more «Survey diseases showcases»). In addition, pain can
spread to the left shoulder, hand, lower jaw, shovel. Same
A shortness of breath may appear, the feeling of heartbeat, the feeling of interruptions in
Heart work. Pain attack passes in 2-5 minutes after reception
Nitroglycerin tablets under the tongue.
Angina diagnosis is made on
the basis of the patient's complaints, as well as the results of laboratory and
Tool Research. Patients are directed to blood test
(lipid spectrum), to establish the ratio of various groups
Lipoprotein. It is necessary to make an electrocardiogram (ECG),
Conduct echocardiographical research, sometimes coronary
arteriography (to establish the degree of sclerosis of the coronary arteries).
the basis of the patient's complaints, as well as the results of laboratory and
Tool Research. Patients are directed to blood test
(lipid spectrum), to establish the ratio of various groups
Lipoprotein. It is necessary to make an electrocardiogram (ECG),
Conduct echocardiographical research, sometimes coronary
arteriography (to establish the degree of sclerosis of the coronary arteries).
Treatment of angina - is primarily the treatment of IBS. Begin it
With the establishment of factors contributing to the development of IBS. Then
It is necessary to eliminate them - the appointment of a low fat diet,
Cholesterol, loss of body weight, rejection of bad habits (smoking,
alcohol consumption.), strict control over arterial
pressure and other events.
With the establishment of factors contributing to the development of IBS. Then
It is necessary to eliminate them - the appointment of a low fat diet,
Cholesterol, loss of body weight, rejection of bad habits (smoking,
alcohol consumption.), strict control over arterial
pressure and other events.
Major drug therapy in
Time of the attack of angina is the reception of nitrates. Main preparation
This group is nitroglycerin. Sucking in blood, it contributes
extending vessels, in particular coronary, which contributes
restoration of blood circulation in myocardium, and therefore occurs
Purchase syndrome. There are various forms of nitrates.
The most common is sublingual pills. After them
Applications under the tongue, painful syndrome disappears after 2-5 minutes. Also there is
Transdermal ointment, plasters. These are the so-called prolonged
Forms of nitrates. They are used with the preventive purpose. Patient
sticks the plaster from which the gradual release takes place
nitroglycerin and its blood concentration is supported on
Certain level. Thus, pain is prevented
Attach. But taking nitrates, a person must remember the side
Actions of these drugs. The main one is a headache,
Dizziness, arterial hypotension, which is due
vasodilatory effect of these drugs. It should be noted that
long-term therapy nitrates causes the development of tolerance, that is
Reducing the susceptibility of the body to the drug. Therefore, to take
drugs group of nitrates are necessary under the control of the doctor.
In addition to nitrates, the patient is appointed
Beta blockers that reduce heart rate (Atenolol,
Bisoprolol, metaprolol, sotalol, etc.).
Beta blockers that reduce heart rate (Atenolol,
Bisoprolol, metaprolol, sotalol, etc.).
Acetylsalicylic acid is prescribed for prophylactic blood coagulation with subsequent thrombosis.
Calcium channel blockers are also prescribed (Nifedegin, Verapamil,
Diltiaze and DR.). These drugs reduce the reduction of the heart, reduce
blood pressure prevent spasm coronary vessels.
Diltiaze and DR.). These drugs reduce the reduction of the heart, reduce
blood pressure prevent spasm coronary vessels.
If the patient has an increase
cholesterol levels in blood, then hypocholesterometer
Preparations. Statins (Simvastatin, Fluuvastatin), and
Also Fibrats.
cholesterol levels in blood, then hypocholesterometer
Preparations. Statins (Simvastatin, Fluuvastatin), and
Also Fibrats.
