When some of the familiar dreams, everyone sympathizes him, but at the same time they believe that with them such a certain will not happen. Today, everyone has heard about hepatitis C, but many are mistaken, thinking that only people who use drugs or leading messy life can get ill. In the 20th century, everything was presented to this, but today scientists have come to the conclusion that there are many other factors.
Risk of infection
Yes, hepatitis C is really common among people who use drugs, the use of the same syringe with different people has increased many times the risk of infection.
Today practice shows that the risk of infection is almost all successful and prosperous people from normal families. Proved cases of infection when overflowing Donor blood, Also, the disease is transmitted from the mother to the fetus.
Few know that there is a chance to infect hepatitis with with manicure, tattoo drawing, piercing ears, piercing, Acupuncture. This may occur if the tools that do these procedures have not been properly processed. There are cases of infection when visiting a dentist, so some people going to the reception to Dentistist, prefer to have an individual set of dental tools with them.
Why does it happen? The fact is that attending public places: a manicure office, a tattoo salon, a medical institution, every sensible person should be attentive. No one knows who was sitting in the chair to you, and if the tools were processed without complying with the rules, there is a chance of infection.
It does not mean that it is necessary to stop visiting so important places for us. Do not panic. In most cases, in hospitals and other places everything is controlled by special services, regular checks are held. From you, dear readers our site, only need to be vigilant. When surrendering analyzes, you always have disposable syringes with you, the nurse should be in sterile gloves. Visit the manicure salon recommended by the familiar who has a good reputation. If you decide to apply a tattoo, do not suck and buy an individual needle set.
In fact, the recommendations are quite simple if you fulfill them, it is absolutely nothing to worry about.
Hepatitis C is a viral disease that leads to a liver edema. The risk factors include:
- drug use;
- stay in the rehabilitation center or nursing home;
- Trips to Asia, Central and South America;
- work in the field of health or food;
- Sexual contact with patients with hepatitis C, without means of protection;
- carrying out operations;
- blood transfusion;
- long-term kidney dialysis;
- Using common personal care items.
Symptoms
As a rule, hepatitis C is diagnosed by randomly, because the course of the disease is most often asymptomatic. There are nonspecific signs under which the analysis of the virus should be passed to eliminate the disease. Well, if it is revealed at an early stage, it is easier to treat. These symptoms include constant weakness, fatigue and asthenia.
1 out of 10 people who have hepatitis C are observed. Before the disease goes into a chronic form, it can pass a lot of time (up to 25 years). In some cases, such symptoms may appear:
- bloating and abdominal pain;
- loss of appetite and weight;
- vomit;
- Itching skin;
- fever;
- Dark urine.
Hepatitis can affect not only the liver, but also other vital organs (buds, vessels, eyes, nervous and endocrine systems, blood formation).
If the virus is present in the body for several years, the appearance of scars on the liver (liver cirrhosis). To the cirrhosis in the patient may not be any signs of the disease.
One of the distinctive qualities of hepatitis C is the aggressiveness of the disease. Hepatitis A and B are also harm liver, but not so destructive. The infection is in the blood constantly, if not regularly examined, then the patient first develops the liver cirrhosis, then cancer.
The most dangerous feature of this diagnosis is that the virus blocks the nerve impulses from the liver to the brain and does not give the body to understand that it is ill, to take measures to protect. That is why people who make this diagnosis most often have shock and do not believe in everything that happens.
Doctors of all over the world conducted research and came to the conclusion that hepatitis C is ill in 3-5% of cases with unprotected sex contact with a partner having this disease. If the mother is sick, then infection of the fetus occurs in 5% of cases.
Currently, the number of diseases in contact with infected blood has increased. In this case, about 85% of infected people have a chronic course with the risk of pronounced changes in the liver and in the future the manifestation of the cirrhosis.
Diagnosis of hepatitis C
How to find out, is sick or not?
The main argument in diagnosis is laboratory research. For this, an analysis on antibodies to this type of virus is called, it is called «Qualitative» and determines the presence of an infection in the body. If the result is positive, then in this case the following analysis is prescribed, which is called «Quantitative» (amount of infection in 1 ml of blood). On the second analysis, the degree of infection and the severity of the disease is determined.
Genetic testing is also carried out to identify the genotype of the disease, there are only six of them. And the next stage, when the liver is conducted to identify its degree of damage. In some cases, the liver biopsy is prescribed. All these results help the doctor pick up optimal treatment. It is worth adding that laboratory diagnostics in our time is pleased with the informative.
Treatment of hepatitis C
After the diagnosis of the disease is prescribed a course of treatment, while the method, therapy duration and dosage of drugs is strictly individual. With properly selected treatment, the effectiveness of recovery is 40-80%. At the same time, do not forget that the result depends not only from the doctor, but also from the patient.
What today offers medicine in the fight against this cunning disease?
For the treatment of hepatitis with modern science uses interferons, such substances that are allocated by the organism themselves when any infection appears. Interferon does not cope with the virus, and helps the immune system to produce an enzyme that is able to kill the infection.
The use of interferon in combination with antiviral drugs is the only recognized method of treatment around the world, it gives a positive effect. Treatment, as a rule, assign a minimum for half a year. Such a combination of drugs is sometimes difficult to patients, but is the standard of treatment for all.
To the attention of readers MyMedinform.COM: With positive results of treatment, the body gets rid of the virus, but unfortunately, the liver cells are not restored. Therefore, it is so important as soon as possible to refer to the specialists to be appointed competent treatment. Re-analysis for the presence of infection is carried out 6-12 months after the completion of treatment.
In some cases, in order to increase the effectiveness of drug treatment, the elecorporal purification of blood is carried out, which helps to remove a large number of infection particles from the body. The combination of medicines with such a method as blood plasma filtering allows you to increase the chances of recovery at 75%.
The duration of the treatment of patients with a chronic form of the disease can last 12 months and more. Naturally, methods of therapy depend on different factors. There are patients who, in addition to hepatitis C, have concomitant diseases. In this case, other specialists are connected (neuropathologists, endocrinologists, psychotherapists, cardiologists). Some patients offer inpatient treatment, another - outpatient, it all depends on the severity of the disease.
There are several factors that have a greater extent affect the favorable effect in the treatment of hepatitis C:
- term of infection less than 5 years;
- absence of excess weight;
- female;
- age younger than 45-48 years;
- absence of alcoholism;
- uniformity of the virus population;
- Lack of cirrhosis.
The disease contributes to the life of the patient, but they are not so significant. You can work, communicate with relatives and friends, give birth to children. And the main thing is to remember that this diagnosis is not a sentence, medication treats positive results. This virus is not transmitted through kisses, communication, hugs and use of shared dishes. Bringing some adjustments to life, the patient lives a full-fledged life. Of course, you have to stick to a definite diet and drink medication. If it acts in oppressing on someone, it is worth thinking about those people who have severe diseases that limit their movement, communication and cannot have a family. Everything is relative. Remember that the lives of most patients with hepatitis C for duration and quality is no different from the life of healthy people.
