Causes of the appearance of Gingivita
Factors contributing to the defeat of periodontal, conditionally accepted to divide into two groups:
General.
- Reducing the resistance of the body against the background of dysfunction of hormonal, cardiovascular and circulatory systems.
- Problems, the location of the localization of which is in the gastrointestinal tract.
- The shortage of vitamins and nutrients in food.
- Diseases of allergic and infectious origin.
- Toxicosis In pregnant women.
Local.
- Insufficient mouth cavity or complete absence of hygiene as such.
- Formation of dental plaques or solid sediments on the surface of the enamel.
- Pathology of the dental apparatus.
- Damage to mechanical origin.
- Chemical and radiation lesions.
- Inflammation of limited areas (1-2 interdental papillas) is caused, as a rule, with dental sediments, caries, low-quality or partially deformed fillings, mobility of milk tooth.
Symptomatic manifestations of Gingivita
Treatment of the disease pursues several purposes:
- Eliminate the primary inflammation factor.
- Conduct a complex of anti-inflammed procedures.
- Rehabilitation.
The severity of the acute form of gingivitis within the framework of local therapy is removed using such events like irrigation, rinsing, baths, applying therapeutic compresses.
The doctor may advise the patient at home to use rinsing with soda solutions, take vitamins (P, C and A in particular). To improve the protective barrier of the mucous membrane, prescribe rinse the oral cavity with a solution of artificial lysozyme (protein of one chicken egg and one teaspoon of salt dissolve in one liter of water) 5 times for 2-3 days. Also, the patient is advised to apply anti-inflammatory and keratoplastic ointment (Solfosryl, methyluracyl, proposyum).
Treatment of chronic shape of gingivitis requires removal of deposits on teeth. Their removal is necessarily accompanied by irrigation of the oral cavity by antiseptics. If there is a need for treatment of teeth, the emergence of those teeth, which it is necessary, impose therapeutic bandages and prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures.
Strongweed after eliminating factors that provoked the development of gingivitis is removed using anti-inflammatory and anti-ethricular healing agents: heparin solution or heparin ointment, 10% calcium solution of chloride, hydrocortisone, Calanechoe juice, plantain, oak bark. These drugs can also be introduced by ultrasound.
The fibrous form of gingivitis involves excision of hypertrophied gums. Good results Shows cryodestruction. After intervention, heparin ointment is used, hydrocortisone on therapeutic bandages. Also, with this form of the disease, the sclerosing therapy is possible, which is the use of drugs causing aseptic irritation of the affected sections of the gums, followed by the replacement of their soft tissues by connecting tissue.
During the sclerosing procedure after anesthesia, a 0.1-0.2 ml of a 40% glucose solution, a solution of magnesium sulfate 25%, calcium chloride solution of 10%, is administered by 0.1-0.2 ml of gauze nipples. Session spend 3-4 times with breaks for one or two days. The sclerosing effects are also distinguished by drugs of maraslavin and polyminerol, they apply them by appliqué.
Gingivitis, complicated with ulcers, is treated with analgesic, necrotizing, keratoplastic and drug inflammation.
For all forms and stages of gingivitis are relevant to the procedure for cleansing teeth from the tooth stone. Conduct it in two stages: first they work on the removal sediment removal, then, on the second session, we remove the guaranteed deposits. For the effectiveness of therapy also remove the manifestations of necrotic gantry and papillary decomposition. The procedure is carried out by using special tools until the wound surface is exposed. It is treated with tripsin and chymotrypsin preparations. Such antiseptics such as Domexide, Chlorhexidine, Trichopol.
Therapeutic and preventive measures in the pathological conditions of soft tissues of the oral cavity also involve the use of physiotherapeutic procedures. With the help of electrophoresis, darsonvalization, ultrasound therapy, fluctuation and freeze, can significantly improve the state of the gums.
Gingivitis and traditional medicine
Our site offers its readers a few interesting recipes that our ancestors used to improve the state of the gums.
- One teaspoon of dried grass Hypericum pour glass boiling water. For 15 minutes, the solution insists, waiting for it cool, then filter. Cooked therapeutic remedy rotted mouth before bed.
- An old rusty nail is hot and put it into a small container with honey. Wait when honey will acquire a dark shade, after which the resulting substance rubbed into the gum before going to bed.
- One tablespoon of dry grass nine was poured with a glass of boiling water and boil it for another 15-20 minutes. Then insist 3-4 hours, filter. The resulting healing solution wet the oral cavity several times a day.
- To get rid of strong inflammation and bleeding of gums, a complete spoonful of soda is stirred with several drops of natural honey. 15 drops of hydrogen peroxide add to the resulting mixture. This medicine lubricates the affected sections of the mucous membrane in the mouth.
Prevention Gingivita
Divided into several stages. First, in order to prevent diseases of teeth and gums, you need to adhere to preventive measures and timely treat common diseases, abandon the bad habits, to ensure healthy rational food, carry out thorough oral cavity hygiene and regularly visit the dentist.
Secondly, immediately eliminate caries and its complications, periodontal diseases, pathology of the dental unit.
Finally, it is necessary to pay special attention to the restoration of the lost functions of the dental system due to the loss of teeth, as well as certain diseases.