Pylorostenosis in a breast child occurs after 2-8 weeks after birth. The disease is more often found among boys. Manifested by vomit that provokes slimming, dehydration and development of hypotrophy. Requires surgical care.
Content
- Symptoms
Pylorosnosis in an infant: - Diagnostics
and treatment of congenital pylorostoshenosis in children
Congenital pylorostenosis in children — This is a malformation,
characterized by thickening the wall of the gastric gastriter, leading to narrowing
Pilori canal. Is a pathology requiring operational intervention.
It is believed that the disease arises due to innervation disorders
Protector part of the stomach. Hereditary predisposition is not excluded
to the development of congenital pylorostenosis in children.
Symptoms
Pylorosnosis in an infant:
- Abual
Vomiting, sometimes — with blood impurity; - Constipation;
-
Decrease
quantities of urination; -
Development
exhaustion due to loss of fluid and nutrients as a result of frequent
and abundant vomiting; -
Peristalsis
stomach in the shape of an hourglass; -
Pronounced
Weakness, sleep disorder.
Vomiting is the main sign of congenital pylorostoshenosis in children. She
practically never arises from the first days of life, and more — with the second
weeks closer to the end of the first month. Vomed masses often turn out to be more,
than eaten food. Vomit «fountain» leads to a deterioration in the well-being kid,
loss of important vitamins, trace elements, dehydration and severe development
degrees of anemia.
During feeding, parents can
observe how a noticeable peristalistic of the stomach occurs, in shape resembling
hourglass. This feature is very important for doctors, as it is characteristic of
Pylorostenza. Experts can forgive the thickened wall of the gatekeeper
Right, near the outdoor part of the straight abdominal muscle.
Due to the lack of food in the intestine
Requires constipation. Signs of dehydration are growing: the child is rarely urinated,
it can add big spring, falling tours of the fabrics, the skin is cold,
pale, and the face of the baby becomes an afflicted expression. With such
Anemia, alkalosis, hypochloremia develops. In a breast child with pylorostenosis, the condition is rapidly
worsen. Kid needed comprehensive diagnostics and shows urgent
surgery.
Diagnostics
and treatment of congenital pylorostoshenosis in children
In order to identify pylorostenosis in an infant, held
The following diagnostic measures:
-
Radiography
stomach with barium; -
Careful
Inspection of baby, palpation of the stomach and intestines; - Fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
After the diagnosis of the doctor
prepared for surgical intervention. The operation is carried out even with
severe degree of hypotrophy, as Pylorostenosis is dangerous for the life of the child.
Before prompt treatment of the doctor, the necessary rehabilitation
Activities that help to fill the lost liquid, eliminate
Signs of anemia and improve the condition of the kid.
Operation requires longitudinal
dissection of the muscular layer of the gastric gatekeeper without disturbing the integrity of it
mucous membrane. After surgical intervention is carried out
Blood transfusion, and a few hours later, the baby is started to feed the sample
breast milk or baby milk mixture. Operation in pylorostenosis saves
child life, for without it he is doomed to death from developed complications.