Enterocolit

Enterocolitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of a thin and colon. Spicy and chronic enterocolitis differs.

Content

Entericolit sharp

The cause of the disease can be bacterial and viral infections
(Dieseneria, toxicoinfection, Colipatelogen Flora, Enteroviruses,
Rotovirus and others.). In addition to infections, various errors are important
In the diet, the reception of rough labor-made food, abuse
spices, seasonings, intolerance to individual food
(milk and dairy products, chocolate, eggs, citrus), allergy to
food products, berries, hypovitaminosis, protein fasting,
Helmintoses. Insufficiently digested food in the stomach,
The duodenalist enters the thin and thick bowel part,
Functional overvoltage occurs, spasms occur, acceleration
Peristaltics and the appearance of an unformed chair with a release
Unpained food (neutral fat, fatty acids, starch
Grains, muscle fibers). Simultaneously in a thick and small intestine
Dysbacteriosis and polyhypovitaminosis develop, which leads to a common
Fasting and weakening the body.

Clinical picture. Pains are constant and fitful character, appetite is reduced,
Nausea is not constant. The stomach moderately swallow, the rumbling is determined
intestine. Infectious enterocolites have their own specific
Clinical picture. With the predominance of colitis Chair more frequent, liquid,
with admixture of mucus. With enteritis, the chair may be at the beginning of a defecation
decorated, and at the end of liquid or casket. Noted common
Weakness, lethargy.

Diagnosis enterocolit. The diagnosis does not cause difficulties after the appearance of a liquid chair.
Food Anamnese Study, thorough belly palpation detect
Pathology. Laboratory research is always needed
(bacteriological, on helical crossing, virological).
Differential diagnosis is carried out with sharp surgical and
infectious diseases.

Treatment of enterocolitis. If necessary, the stomach is washed, water and tea
Diet on 6—12 hours with subsequent selection of power. Total amount
fluids should be no less than the feed volume for the corresponding period.
Recommended rice decoction or porridge (not on milk). Children chest
After the water and tea diet, fractional breastfeeding is prescribed
milk or healing mixtures (kefir, bioolk) with gradual
Increased food and intervals between feeding. For removal
Peeling syndrome are used warm on the belly, antispasmodic
preparations (but-shpa, belladonna preparations), during the manifestations of toxicosis and
Excicosis is carried out intravenous administration of glucose-salt
Cordamin, caffeine are used, Reopolyglucin is introduced,. At
suspicion of infection in the therapy complex includes antibiotics or
Sulfanimamides (Polymixin, Levomycetin, phthalazole, etc.), Eubiotics
(Enterosptol. Biseptol, Intetopan) within 4—5 days. In order to
Prevention of dysbacteriosis for 3— The 4th day apply Bifidumbak-therin,
Lactobacterin, colibacterin, etc.

Enterocolitis chronic

Have the value transferred earlier sharp
enterocolit and constant violation of the power mode, gastric disease,
duodenum, pancreas, liver, cool
Invasia, giardiasis, allergies to some food products,
Healthy or acquired lactase deficiency, crossing
animal fats and abundant food for the night, abuse of antibiotics
With the development of dysbacteriosis. Disruption of digestive ability
intestines leads to damage to its mucous layer with development
Atrophy, suction of large molecules and body allergy.
Dystrophic changes in the intestine can also contribute
Yazawing.

Clinical picture. Abdominal pain does not have a certain localization of pain, pain stupid and
parole. After defecation and gases, the pain for some
time decreases or disappears. Appetite is reduced. Language is covered white
Slip, nipples smoothed (lacquered). The stomach always moderately,
Urchit, there is a transfusion in the intestine. Food children are reduced, have
Place Pallor and anemia, Fast fatigue, signs
Polygipovitamnosis. Palpation of Mezen-Terial Limph nodes
Painful. Laboratorially installed anemia (more often
iron deficiency), dysbacteriosis and low milk tolerance
Sahara (lactose). The course of the disease is accompanied by periods
Improvements and exacerbations.
The diagnosis is established on the basis of anamnestic data and complaints
(pains all over the abdomen, relief after defecation, excess gases,
Chair disorder, general weakness -Organism), local changes
abdomen, laboratory data (coprological studies,
Negative bacteriological data, flat lactose curve,
Anemia VC Dr.). RectorOnoscopy and colophybroscopy are carried out,
X-ray study of the intestine.

Diagnosis enterocolit. Differential diagnosis is carried out with helminths, bacterial
Infections, goals, cyca, cycidosis, chronic mesadenitis,
zinc insufficiency, intestinal development anomalies, adhesive
Disease.
Treatment is carried out depending on the severity of the clinical
Pictures in the hospital or ambush latorm. It is necessary to take into account the defeat and
Other organs. The main is the selection of food based on the table No. 4 (by
Svnery) or table number 1, 5, but with the exception of dairy dishes and beef.
Food is accepted 4—6 times a day, respectively, age and warm
video. The body is ensured by a sufficient amount of fluid.

Treatment of enterocolitis. Antibacterial therapy is carried out with caution, as always
There is dysbacteriosis. It is better to treat children by oxychinoline preparations
(EN TEROSEPTOL, MEXAZA, INETIVOPAN), NALIDIX ACID DERESS
(Nebra, Neversman), which affect the conditionally pathogenic flora.
Showing the appointment of polyvitamins, especially groups in, drugs
Iron, biological preparations (Bifidumbacterin, Kolibak-therin,
bificol), protein and staphylococcal bacteriophages. With the aim of
Improvements of digestive ability applied festal, Digestal,
Pancreatin. Antispasmodic is used to remove pain syndrome
Preparations, heat to the abdomen. Spa treatment
shown during remission. Good effect is observed from stay
Child in a specialized boarding school. The forecast is favorable
Properly selected diet and its observance.