What is mycoplasmosis? How is mycoplasmosis manifest? How does mycoplasmosis manifest? How to treat mycoplasmosis? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Mycoplasmosis
Mycoplasma is microorganisms that occupy an intermediate position
In a medical classification between bacteria, mushrooms and viruses.
They cannot exist independently, since they parasitize on
Body host cells, getting basic nutritious
Substances. Usually mycoplasma is attached to the cells of the epithelium -
Escape mucosa of intestinal, respiratory and urinary tracts.
Among the sufficiently large number of mycoplasmas found from
man, only 4 species can cause under certain conditions
disease. One of them - Mycoplasma Pneumonia - amazes breathing
System, causing inflammatory diseases of the throat, bronchi, lungs.
Other Three - Mycoplasma Genitalium, Mycoplasma Hominis, Ureaplasma
urealiticum - are causative agents of urinary mycoplasmosis, which
Currently occupies a significant place among the diseases,
transmitted by sexual path.
The stability of these microorganisms in the external environment is small - they
quickly die, so the main way of infection - sex or cramped
Household Contact. Domestic infection can occur if,
For example, measure underwear or swimwear to the entire working team,
leaving someone bath towel and t. NS. Usually,
Mycoplasmosis proceeds hidden, with a predominance
erased, low-mixtdom forms. Approximately 40% of patients do not feel
any explicit symptoms while the stress situation, such as abortion,
does not activate the infection, often leading to a fairly serious
Complications.
The diagnosis of mycoplasmosis is quite complex - signs,
characteristic only for this disease, no, and mycoplasma themselves
So small that it is impossible to detect when ordinary microscopy.
Mycoplasmosis is detected either in the smears studied by the method
polymerase chain reaction (PCR-DNA diagnostics) or by the method
Immunofluorescence.
Mycoplasmosis during pregnancy
Special alarm causes an increasing distribution of this infection
Among pregnant women. During pregnancy mycoplasma infection
usually sharpened, leading to complications. More and more data indicates
For a direct connection of mycoplasmosis and spontaneous interrupt
pregnancy as well «Measured» pregnancy (intrauterine death
Embryo in early time).
Fortunately, for the rarest exception, mycoplasm does not affect the fruit -
The placenta securely protects the developing child from this infection. But
Inflammatory process caused by mycoplasmas, from the walls of the vagina and
cervical cervix can go to the fetal shell. The shells are river,
The accumulating waters are departed, premature birth begins. Risk
Premature birth when infected with mycoplasmas increases in 2-3
times. The baby can get infected from the infected mother during
birth passing by «dirty» Generic ways.
Mycoplasma cause the development of an acute infectious process in the uterus
(endometritis) after childbirth, abortion, cesarean operations.
Endometritis is one of the most frequent and terrible complications
Postpartum period. The main complaint in patients with mycoplasmosis of women
is the presence of abundant irritating seals from sex tract,
Moderate itching, unpleasant feeling when urination, heart pain
Act. These sensations can periodically enhance, then
spontaneously decrease, right up to complete disappearance.
The course of mycoplasma infection in kids is different from adults -
It is usually affected by the bronchopulmonary tree: inflammation of the pharynx,
nose, bronchi and lungs. The intensity of the process depends on the state
The immune system of the child. «Weak», infected by mycoplasma kids
sick more often and harder.
Children can infect mycoplasmosis in kindergarten, school - any «close» Collective. Mycoplasma is in this case transmitted by air and
only children are infected with the immune system of which at the moment
strongly weakened (for example, after a cold). Most often occur
Bronchitis, but may develop lung inflammation. In the US, 40% of bronchitis
Children - mycoplasma.
The main alarming symptom in these cases is long (more than 2
weeks) not passing cough. Sometimes mycoplasma «stick» To children S
bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis - the attacks are all
more often. After the treatment of mycoplasmosis, these children are forgotten about bronchial asthma
For a long time.
Treatment of mycoplasmosis is a rather complicated process, since
Mycoplasma is very resistant to sulfanimide and antibiotics
penicillin row. The originality of the history of mycoplasma (lack
cell shell) predetermines its resistance to antibiotics,
acting on the shell proteins: penicillins, cephalosporins and a number of others.
«Homemade» There are no means from this disease, but modern
Antibacterial drugs are highly effective -
Curability reaches 95%. Treatment is necessarily held with
Permanent sexual partner. Otherwise, re-infection is inevitable -
Sustainability of this disease does not occur. Both serious and
The most minor disease should not become part of your
life, upseting health and preventing perceived beautiful.
Timely treatment will relieve you from very many troubles.
