Cholecystitis

Content

  • Acute cholecystitis
  • Manifestations of cholecystitis
  • Chronic cholecystitis
  • Treatment of acute cholecystitis
  • Treatment of chronic cholecystitis


  • Acute cholecystitis

    Acute cholecystitis - in
    90-95% of cases develops when blocking biliary stones
    (in patients suffering from gallstone disease), less often - from other
    reasons.

    The age of patients is 30-80 years (mainly). Women are sick more often. Most patients had chronic cholecystitis.


    Manifestations of cholecystitis

    • Pain attack in the field of right hypochondrium.
    • Then nausea appears, vomiting.
    • Weakness, Body Temperature Increase.

    Over time, the patient's condition deteriorates.
    When these symptoms appear, you should urgently consult a doctor.
    If you do not provide medical care on time, then after 3 - 4 days with
    The moment of the beginning of the disease can develop such life-threatening to life
    complication as peritonitis - inflammation of the peritoneum, which often leads to
    of death.

    Cholecystitis

    Chronic cholecystitis

    Chronic cholecystitis
    - less dangerous for life than sharp, but chronic cholecystitis can
    give exacerbations (proceed as acute cholecystitis), with all
    consequences.

    The age of patients is the same, women are sick at 2 - 3 times more often.

    Disease Manifestation: Moderate Periodic Pains in the right
    hypochondrium, nausea, less often - vomiting, bumping. Often
    Symptoms of the disease appear after consuming oily, fried or
    acute food.

    To diagnose the disease today the most
    cheap, informative and safe method is ultrasound
    (ultrasound examination) abdominal organs.



    Treatment of acute cholecystitis

    Treatment should be carried out strictly in the surgical hospital, under the supervision of doctors! Approach to treatment and, accordingly, the choice of drugs is individual and
    Depends on the set of reasons: from the presence of concomitant diseases, from
    how the main (cholecystitis) disease occurs.

    Basic scheme:

    • Patient prescribed hunger for 3-4 days
    • Cold (bubble with ice) on the front abdominal wall
    • intravenously
      saline solutions are introduced, 5% glucose solution, add to these solutions
      Antispasmodic, painkillers (Baratgin, Renalgan and
      Others), which are also injected intramuscularly, but the appointment of strong
      painkillers are contraindicated because they hide
      True picture of the disease
    • Antibiotics
    • other drugs are prescribed if necessary.

    If cholecystitis is a consequence of gallstone disease, and (or)
    medicinal treatment did not help - you need to do
    Operation.



    Treatment of chronic cholecystitis

    When choosing a method
    The treatment of chronic cholecystitis is crucial to the presence of stones
    In the bustling bubble (the presence of gallway disease). If there are stones -
    Operation is needed if not - usual (conservative) treatment.

    Today I will talk about the treatment of a non-free chronic cholecystitis. A strict diet is prescribed (table number 5): smoked meals are excluded from the food,
    sharp and fried dishes, canned food, sausage, hot cheese, cocoa,
    Chocolate, alcohol. You can use products with choleretic
    properties, but if they do not cause pain - Eggs Skump in moderate
    Quantity, Freshly Creamy, Olive Oil, Milk,
    Equal milk products, low-fat meat (beef) and fresh fish.

    Patients are recommended to receive choleretic drugs:

    • Holenzim
    • Allahol
    • Holyagol and others
    • Breaks of choleretic herbs: cornframes, immorteller flowers and others.
    Other drugs are prescribed for the treatment of concomitant diseases.

    Leave a reply