What is lemaryiosis? What are the ways of infection? How to diagnose and lesteriosis treatment? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Liseriosis, path of infection
Liseriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacillus titled Listeria. Natural «Reservoir» Infections serve rodents, as well as some pets.
The main ways of infection are two:
Alimentary (T.E. Microbes enter the human body with food, they are contaminated);
- Intrauterine (congenital licheniosis).
In the development of infection, the state of the human immune system plays a major role. It is important to note, however, among the various forms of labeliosis
Specially highlight «Liseriosis pregnant women». Examination of a large number
Women's mothers of children with congenital leaferiosis showed, first,
that most of them during pregnancy did not have typical
manifestations of lemary infection, and secondly, that
not any bacterianesis leads to intrauterine
Future infection.
When infecting the fetus during pregnancy, as
The rule develops acute chorioamnionitis, leading to stillbirth
or premature childbirth, infectious damage to many organs and
fetal systems. When infecting a newborn during childbirth signs
Congenital lisheriosis manifest after 1-2 weeks
after childbirth. The disease often proceeds very hard, lettering can
determine the bronchopneumonia, the increase in liver, jaundice and others
Serious diseases and symptoms.
Diagnostics and Treatment of Listeriosis
Therefore, early diagnosis of this is extremely important
Cooked disease. In which cases of the future mother is worth
Welcome? With frequent angins, inflammation of ovaries,
cervix, if there are several miscarriages in the past or
stillbirth. If the woman is pregnant, to the following testimony
You can add a pathological course of pregnancy.
With sharp forms of layeriosis prescribed antibiotics
tetracycline group (tetracycline of 0.250.4 g after 6 h) for
All feverish period and another 5-7 days, penicillin (400,000 units
After 4 h), erythromycin (0.25 g after 6 h). More effective
The combination of ampicillin with gentamicin or penicillin with Tobramycin
(Gentamicin and Tobramycin almost do not penetrate the hematorencephalic
barrier, so at nervous forms of letteriosis they are not prescribed). With severe forms of lumberiosis, etiotropic therapy continues to 1421 days of normal temperature. With lemiosis of pregnant women, tetracycline is not prescribed (danger of teratogenic influence), penicillinotherapy is recommended.
The forecast is unfavorable in children until the 1st year and in adults over 60
years, as well as in people with severe concomitant diseases (cancer, AIDS and
Dr.). In pregnant women, letteriosis can lead to severe
defeat fruit. After lemary meningoencephalitis can be
Resistant residual phenomena from the CNS (central nervous system).
