General information on viral hepatitis B: symptoms of chronic and acute hepatitis B, the opinion of infectiousists. Analyzes for the detection of HBS and vaccination.
Content
- Hepatitis infection paths in
- Signs of acute and chronic hepatitis in
- Diagnostics and hepatitis therapy in
- Hepatitis Vaccine in
Hepatitis B (HBS) — Infectious disease, damaging liver. This
Hepatitis virus strain is distributed and resistant to the environment. Human
The body is able to produce lifelong immunity to it, subject to one day
Transferred disease. Herway all this infection is transferred to small children and
Elderly people. Hepatitis in develops in acute and chronic forms.
For acute shape, a duration of 1.5-2 months is characterized (duration
Diseases depends on the state of the immune system). It is especially dangerous in the period
Pregnancy: acute form can provoke a fatal outcome for a child. Chronic
Hepatitis B is divided into phases: replication (at this time, viruses are actively multiplied)
and integration (embedding a viral genome in the DNA of the liver cells).
Hepatitis infection paths in
at
blood transfusion;- Multiple
the use of the same needle with different people, which is common among
drug addicts; - at
gender contacts; - from
Mother to child (vertical infection path). Particularly dangerous, if on the background
Hapatitis V Mother's virus has a HIV infection; - Application
non-sterile dental and medical instruments, for example, when applied
Tattoos, Piercing and Crossing Ears.
Signs of acute and chronic hepatitis in
The initial symptoms of hepatitis in can be confused with
ORZ: There is an elevated temperature, a feeling of pain in the head and the overall loss in
Tele. In the future, more specific signs are already manifested
infection with the hepatitis virus.
Signs of acute hepatitis in:
- yellowing
skin and mucous; - Pain
in the field of liver; - darkening
urine; - bleaching
feet; - increase
liver; - raising
Bilirubin level and hepatic enzymes.
Symptoms of chronic hepatitis in:
- nausea;
- fatigue;
- Pain
in epigastria, joints and muscles; - disorder
stool; - itch
skin; - yellowing
Scler, skin and mucous membranes; - darkening
urine; - Bleeding
GUn, weight loss, the appearance of vascular stars.
Diagnostics and hepatitis therapy in
Hepatitis B virus belongs to DNA-containing viruses.
Hepatitis B blood test is carried out along with HIV analysis due to frequent development
HBS in AIDS patients.
Analyzes conducted to detect the hepatitis virus to:
- Immuno-immimensional
Analysis (ELISA); - PCR diagnostics
(Study of the polymerase chain reaction).
In enimunimal analysis are detected
IgG immunoglobulins (they talk about chronic form of HBS or immunity to hepatitis
C) and IgM (are a sign of recent infection or acute form of hepatitis
IN). The total indicator of such antibodies indicates the nature of viral
Activity.
PCR diagnostics determines the quantitative indicator
Hepatitis B virus and its genetic material.
The treatment of hepatitis into complex and is carried out under
Management of infectiousness. This specialist determines the plan of therapy and
Individual approach. As for general techniques, compliance needed
diet (refusal of oily, fried food and canned, alcohol and other toxic
). The doctor prescribes drugs that contribute to the removal of toxins and
restoration of the liver. With therapy of the chronic form of hepatitis resort to
using antiviral drugs — Alpha Interferon and Analogs
Nucleoside — To reduce breeding viruses. Well showed their effectiveness
In the treatment of hepatitis in hepatoprotectors and community immobility.
Hepatitis Vaccine in
Vaccination — The most effective protection against
infection with hepatitis B. The vaccines used for HBS prevention include, for example, the ENZERKS in,
Euvax and Combiotech. The current vaccinations do not cause complications and are held
Planovo. Newborn children are vaccinated three times: in the first 12 hours of life, in one
And six months.
