About syndrome of acute liver failure, hepatology, liver failure

The importance of normal liver work is difficult to overestimate. However, in this work sometimes failures. Liver threaten many diseases that can provoke the development of such a hardest state as acute hepatic insufficiency. Learn more about the syndrome of acute liver failure you can from this article.

Content

The most important functions of the liver

Acute hepatic insufficiency syndrome

Diagnosis and principles of treatment of acute liver failure

The most important functions of the liver

About acute hepatic insufficiency syndrome

The liver in our organism performs the most important mission. Among the most important functions of the liver can be noted:

Heat formation: liver The highest temperature in the body - 40° WITH;

Participation in digestion: food cleavage products in the small intestine enter the liver processing them into useful or simply harmless to the body of the substance;

removal of harmful substances from the body;

Education and production of bile: bile promotes the suction of fats in the small intestine and neutralization of hydrochloric acid.

But sometimes our liver loses its abilities. The reason for this - multiple diseases, as a result of which the acute hepatic insufficiency can develop.

Acute hepatic insufficiency syndrome

Syndrome of acute liver failure - violation of numerous vital functions of the organ under the influence of toxic substances (poisoning poisoning) or infections. The disease is developing within a few hours or days immediately after the start of the accumulation factor. Poisoning substances destroy liver cells - hepatocytes, and the liver ceases to neutralize the toxins that enter the body or are produced by pathogenic microorganisms.

The most toxic for the liver becomes unreleased products of the life of intestinal bacteria, especially ammonia, phenols, which are normal to neutralize liver, and other substances. If the liver activity is almost completely stopped, severe body self-defense develops, which leads to a hepatic coma - the patient loses consciousness or is in a state of prostration, there is an incessant vomiting (the lots of dark colors with a fettered, sweet sulfur, mucous membranes are pale or yellow.

With hepatic insufficiency, salt exchange is broken, the body begins to lack vital substances - glucose, potassium and sodium, vitamins, and t. D.

Acute hepatic insufficiency may occur suddenly, if the reason is poisoning or acute infection. Chronic liver diseases are more often observed, which are accompanied by various symptoms. Under the influence of adverse factors in the liver, the functions of which are already violated, the sharp failure may develop. Conversely, the patient who suffered acute liver failure will life will suffer from chronic liver diseases. It is especially important to comply with the diet.

Diagnosis and principles of treatment of acute liver failure

To diagnose the state of acute insufficiency, a biochemical blood test is used. It should, however, remember that changing the biochemical composition of blood can sometimes be detected only when repeated analyzes. X-ray liver size is not changed (in contrast to chronic diseases, in which an increase or decrease in visible liver dimensions are noted).

Treatment of acute liver failure is aimed at maintaining the liver life before the recovery of the liver (liver cells are able to recover within 10 days if the cause of the disease is eliminated). When symptoms of acute liver disease, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and in no case try to be treated independently.

With the improvement of the condition, grabs champs are prescribed (immortelle, corn stalls, hunter, chamomile), dietary food (for the recovery of the diet as the same as in chronic diseases).