What is brucellosis? What are the symptoms of brucellosis? How is the chronic form of brucellosis? How to diagnose and treatment of brucellosis? Is it possible to treat brucellosis by folk remedies? How to prevent brucellosis? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is brucellosis
Brucellosis is an infectious disease at which long
time is amazed: cardiovascular system, nervous system and
bone-artist. Infection carrier is a genus bacterium
Brucella, which is sufficiently resistant to environmental impacts.
Transfer freezing and low temperatures. This bacteria
Stored in water up to 5 months, in milk up to 45 days, in frozen meat - 5 months, in the soil - 3 months. Before use, milk is necessary
be sure to pasteurize and boil, in this case bacteria
dies. Pets are the main carriers
Brucellize. Brucellize causative agents are transmitted through the meat of patients
Animals and milk. Man is infected with data by bacteria, using
animal products, as well as through mucous membranes of digestive and
respiratory tracts, through abrasions and scratches. In no case,
You can not use contaminated animals, raw milk,
Non-high meat. Brucellosis is also possible with straight
Contact with animals, processing their skin and wool. Special caution
must be observed when leaving for sick animals. Therefore, more often
Just brucellosis are sick, milking, shepherds.
Symptoms of brucellosis
The incubation period of brucellosis ranges from 6 to 30 days. In some
Patients this disease occurs in acute form, others
There is a primary latent form without clinical signs.
There are still primary and secondary - chronic metastatic forms.
In patients with a sharp form of brucellosis, the temperature rises
up to 40 °With, with this, it should be noted that well-being remains
Good. In brucellosis, characteristic: moderate headache, brutal
Pain in the whole body, increased sweatingBody. Observed micropolyacoenitis,
Increases liver and spleen. Often, in chronic forms
There are various changes in the organs. Large joints are affected
(arthritis, periatritis), peripheral nervous system, muscles.
There is the possibility of orchoepidimitis, endometritis,
Orchitov. One of the most negative consequences is -
Spontaneous abortion. In case of brucellosis, exacerbations are replaced by remissions,
This is a rather long-term process. Some patients occur
Resistant residual phenomena. This is a residual brucellosis. Diagnosis
Diseases need to take into account contact with infected bruselLesom
Animals. Also important significance is paid to epidemiological
Prerequisites.
Chronic brucellosis
The cause of chronic brucellosis is previously transferred infection in
acute and subacute shape or her relap. Symptoms chronic
Brucellize, detected against the background of immunological and allergic
restructuring organs and tissues. This form of brucellosis is different
Unstability of clinical symptoms, weak severity of intoxication,
It is characterized by a recurrent course, as well as focal defeat
Systems and organs. In chronic brucellosis, lesions are observed
musculoskeletal. These are arthritis, bursitis, tendovaginitis. At
The defeat of the joints appears redness, swelling, limitations
Movements, inflammatory changes can develop.
With this form
Diseases are quickly tired, they have a dream, in
Consequence of the storing of the nervous system, constant weakness. Arises
radiculitis, plexitis, disturbed sensitivity. Rumor I
vision. In the case when the infectious process is involved
Peripheral nervous system - the tone of the vessels is broken. Consequence
is the appearance of a blueness, abundant sweating, all sorts
Skin lesions. Blood vessels are affected. Endo-, Peri arise-
and panvasculitis, endocardits, myocardits, pankardites.
Diagnosis of brucellosis
Brucellosis can be revealed in laboratory conditions, but for this
The laboratory must be equipped in accordance with the requirements
Prevention, as Brucella is quite dangerous pathogens.
This laboratory must be special. In serological I
Aldergological studies need to take into account the fact that
grafted against brucellosis, for quite a long time can be observed
Positive results of allergic samples. Agglutination reaction,
Otherwise, the reaction of Wright, relating to serological reactions - is
most informative. In the case of a sharp form of brucellosis,
Patient Antibodies are detected on the second day of the disease. Allergic
The test reveals a positive result at the end of the 1st and on the 2nd week. But,
If the patient has a chronic form of brucellosis, then
most cases increasing the titer of antibodies can not be revealed.
The formulation of an allergic sample of the Burnin leads to the appearance of antibodies.
Such serological reactions like: RPGA, OFP, RSK are not so much
informative and significantly inferior to the reaction of Wright. Therefore, they are not
Pay special significance. In the case of sacring the Burne, negative
Results exclude the disease, but only if the patient
not HIV-infected.
Treatment of brucellosis
With the exacerbation of brucellosis and at its acute stage of treatment is carried out in
Stationary conditions. Antibiotics are appointed: Levomycetin,
Tetracycline, combined with streptomycin. After the disease
ceased to progress the vaccine therapy is carried out, which is administered
in various ways: intraderially, subcutaneously, intramuscularly,
intravenously. The most effective is the intravenous administration, but
It requires caution to avoid various complications. IN
Symptomatic therapy Patients prescribe acetylsalicylic acid,
Voltaren, Analgin, Ropyrin, which are anti-inflammatory
means. In this case, the duration of treatment is 4 weeks.
With a severe course of subacute and chronic brucellosis, defeat
central and peripheral nervous system are assigned
Corticosteroid hormones. Patients with chronic brucellosis
Assigns of stimulating drugs and therapy are prescribed. This is Aloe, Lidase, Gumizol. Also used physiotherapeutic
Procedures, absorbing and relieving inflammation. CCF current reduces pain and
Improves blood and lymphatic. After ultraviolet irradiation
The metabolism is established. With chronic form of brucellosis
Appointed electrophoresis of iodide potassium, sodium. Sick chronic
Brucellosis is recommended to conduct a course of balneotherapy.
Treatment of brucellosis by folk remedies
From a long time, it is known that Russian Lekari treated brucellosis
Medicinal facilities infused in fault. Same,
Patients with articular brucellosis recommended drinking carrot juice and
Celery. Composition: 300 g of celery juice, 700 g of carrot juice.
Good tool are sunbathing. Before proceeding with
treatment of brucellosis by folk methods, it is necessary to clean
organism. It is recommended to start starvation and cleaning from the daily
The use of the following juice: 1 liter of English salt in 1/2 cup
boiling water, add 2 lemons juice, pour to cold water, later
20 min to take a half package of carrot and celery juice to dilute from 1/2
cup of distilled water and drink. Requires this juice through
every half hour precisely with distilled water. Then go to
Fasting, only vegetable juices are used to 5 days. Also, for
Brucellosis disease, strongly advised to drink grapefruit juice,
Destroying liquid in sinuses and joints. Used different
Compresses and rubbing. Here is one of them: in a bottle, with a capacity of 200 g,
put a piece of camphor, pour on 1/3 bottles of turpidar, then, in
as the ratio of wooden or olive oil, and the rest
Part - Wine alcohol fortress 96-98°WITH. All this shake. Means
need to rub to dryness before bedtime.
Prevention Brucellize
This infectious disease is transmitted to a person from the patient
Animal. Brucellize prevention is a detection and insulation
Purchased animals with a first suspicion of infection. Slaughter animals
carried out on specially equipped areas in compliance
Required sanitary conditions. Animals constantly make vaccinations for
Warnings of the disease. To ensure that the disease is not
spread, premises where animals were carefully
Disinfected by disinfectants. To
to decapitate the skin of the animal, it must be seal for 2 months;
Wool - treat bromide methyl.
To prevent the possibility of infection with this disease: dairy
Products are made of in advance thermally sterilized milk, and
Meat cope for 3 hours. People in direct contact
with animals, that is, workers of meat processing plants, leather enterprises,
must use workwear and protective equipment processed
Lizola or chlorine solution. Protective equipment includes: Jumpsuit,
Rubber boots, respirator, gloves, bathrobe. By no means
Pregnant women and adolescents are not allowed such work. Working
same in enterprises to prevent the disease annually
Vaccinations.
