What forms of salmonellosis exist? What are their symptoms? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Gastrointestinal
Salmonelleza
Gastrointestinal shape of salmonellosis meets
most often (up to 90% of cases) and proceeds in the form of gastritis, enteritis,
Gastroenteritis, Enterocolitis, Gastroenterocolitis. In the first year children
Salmonellosis life is caused in most cases «Hospital»
Salmonella strains. The disease begins incent, with maximum
Development of symptoms to the 3-7th day of the disease. Temperature rises to
febrile digits. The baby is badly pale; 50% of patients have vomiting;
Stool Abundant, Liquid, Caller, Buro-Green (Type «Bolotnaya
Tina»), with admixture of mucus, greenery, in 75% of patients - blood, which
Appears by the end of the first week of the disease. Received hepatolyenal
syndrome. The severity of the infectious process is defined as availability
intoxication syndrome and impaired water-mineral exchange, so
and the advent of secondary foci (meningitis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia),
Anemia, DVS syndrome.
Gastrointestinal shape of salmonellosis in children older than 1 year
proceeds more often by type of food toxicoinfection. Disease
characterized by high body temperature, multiple vomiting,
intoxication syndrome of varying degrees of severity. Often U
Patients increased liver and spleen sizes. Chair frequent, feces
Watery, green, with mucus. Half the patients are found
Dieseliped version of salmonellosis with acute start, increase
body temperature for 1-2 days, intoxication syndrome and
Signs of distal colitis. Heavy forms of salmonellosis can
Becate with hemodynamic shock, meningism, convulsions and
Changing the reflex activity of the central nervous system (central nervous system). In the blood are observed
leukocytosis, neutrophileesis, aezinophilia, monocytosis, guiltroteinemia with
Disproteinemia (relative increase in the number of globulins),
Gayo-sodium and Caliamia. Gastrointestinal Salmonellize
Ends by recovery. In the first year of life in development
Heavy intestinal toxicosis Possible fatal outcome.
Tipho-like shape of Salmonelleza
The typhoid form of salmonellosis is rare
(in 2% of children). It is characterized by preserving high body temperature
For a long time (up to 3-4 weeks), expressed
Inxication syndrome, symptoms of the disorder function
cardiovascular system (tachy and bradycardia), changes in
Blood: leukopenia, aezinophilia, increasing sedimentation speed
Erythrocytes (SE). The typhoid form of salmonellosis can occur in
medium and heavy forms.
Septic shape of Salmonelleza
Septic shape of salmonellosis is observed
mainly in newborns, children of the first months of life with
An unfavorable premorbid background. The proportion of it is 2-3%
Among all the forms of salmonellosis. The disease is characterized by severe
the flow, a reduction temperature of the body, symptoms of septicemia or
Septicopemia, violation of various types of metabolism, especially
Water-Mineral. Cal liquid, racing green, with admixture of mucus.
It is possible to develop a parenchymal hepatitis with severe jaundice;
Pneumonia, meningitis, purulent octitis, expiration, osteomyelitis.
Flu-like shape of Salmonelleza
Flu-like Salmonellosis form also
It is rarely found (4-5% of children). The disease is manifested
Temperatures of the body to febrile digits, intoxication syndrome
(Headache, pain in muscles and joints), rhinitis, pharyngitis,
conjunctivitis, sore throat, cough, changes in the lungs. Possible
Changes in the function of the cardiovascular system: tachycardia, weakening
Heart tones, arterial hypotension. In peripheral blood -
Anesinophilia (Lack of blood eosinophils), Moderate increase in ESP, sometimes thrombocytopenia (condition characterized by a decrease in platelet number). At
Carefully conducted serological examination can be correct
to diagnose. Salmonella is found in the crop mucus from the mouth.
In gravity, flu-like salmonellosis forms can be light and
Mednower.
Erased form salmonelleza
Erased form of salmonellosis is more often observed
older children. Clinical manifestations are insignificant.
Temperature of the body increases only in part of the children (to subfebrile
numbers) and keeps within 1-2 days. Intestinal dysfunction
short-term (1-2 days), liquid chair, 3-4 times a day, without
Pathological impurities.
Asymptomatic form of salmonellosis
The asymptomatic form of salmonellosis is celebrated
Children of any age. Clinical diagnostics of this form of the disease
Impossible. The diagnosis is established on the basis of laboratory
Research (Salmonella Salmonell Sewing, Positive Reaction
Indirect hemagglutination (rf) in serum titra Over 1: 200).
The basis for laboratory surveys is usually
Epidemiological data indicating the child's contact with the patient
Intestinal infections or bacteriasel.
Description of various forms of salmonellosis given above, not
Exhausts the variety of clinical course of this
Diseases. Salmonellosis infection may occur symptoms,
peculiar to appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholecy and pyelonephritis.
