How to prevent leptospirosis? Answer to this question you will find in the article.
Content
How to prevent leptospirosis
Preventive measures include activities aimed at preventing and fighting
Leptospirosis among agricultural and pets and disease prevention
People on the territory of the epizootic focus. Significant part of common sanitary
Events conduct veterinary service and management of livestock farms and other
farms. Organizational and methodological guide to the work on the prevention of leptospirosis
Among people are departed by specially dangerous infections of republican, regional and
regional (urban) centers of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.
Special attention is paid to the protection of water bodies from pollution by their patients
animals-leptospiron carriers. Forbidden construction of livestock and anniversary
premises and camp content of pigs and other farm animals on the shore
reservoirs without relevant rules for the protection of water bodies. Set strict control over
Sources of centralized water supply, as well as places of bathing of people, livestock water
and descent of wastewater from animal farms.
To prevent the distribution of icterohemorrhagic leptospirosis
In the most populated areas, deratization activities are carried out. Them
spend in residential buildings, on animal farms, food warehouses,
from beverserums, enterprises for the processing of livestock raw materials and products, in mines and
sewer facilities, as well as in open stations of cities (landfills, waste,
Park zone) and countryside, places of mass recreation, hunting and fishing. On the
dysfoliage on leptospirosis of animal farms, as well as in slaughter and
sub-products of meat processing plants, mines, mines, on land staff
Must work in special clothes: bathrobes (overalls), rubber gloves,
Boots, aprons that protect the penetration of leptospir through damaged skin
Covers and mucous membranes. Specific Vaccinations By introducing killed
leptospyrosine vaccine subject to high risk of infection (agricultural
workers, livestock rods, workers Benozh et al.).
Preventive immunization against
Leptospirosis spend the population on epidemic testimony defined by local
Health authorities depending on the epidemic and epizootic situation. IN
Hearts of leptospirosis Medical and veterinary workers, farm managers are carried out
Sanitary and educational work among the population about the prevention measures of this
infection.
Events that are held in an epidemic focus
All patients with obvious disease or suspicious on leptospirosis in
Immediate hospitalization to be subject to immediate hospitalization. Disagreement of persons who were in
Contact with sick, do not conduct. Quarantine are not installed. Persons passing
leptospirosis are subject to dispensary observation for 6 months with mandatory
clinical examination by oculist, neuropathologist and therapist in the first month after
Transferred disease.
In the following months, dispensary observations are carried out
Monthly district doctors with the involvement of specialists in the clinical profile
manifestations. Removing from accounting is carried out with full clinical recovery. For emergency
Antibiotic popilaxis of leptospirosis to the risk of infection, prescribe
doxycycline (vibramicin) according to the scheme: 1 capsule (0.1 g) once in a course of 5 days. IN
The epidemic focus is carried out by extermination of rats, disinfection is carried out
Similar to this in the abdominal typhoid.
