What is opistorhoz? How does the infection of opistorhoz? What are the symptoms of the disease? And how to treat him? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
What is opistorhoz
Optiorhoz - Helmintosis, affecting bile ductures
Liver, gallbladder and pancreatic ducts. Is different
long flow proceeds with frequent exacerbations and contributes
The occurrence of liver cancer and pancreas.
The pathogens of opisthorchoz are two types of trematodes: Feline duxtile
and the bustast box of Siberian. The duct has a flat body, at the front end
The bodies are the mouth of the sucker, on the border of the first and second quarter
Abdominal bodies. Pale Yellow Eggs. In the stage of puberty
parasitizes in intra and extrahepatic bile ducts, in the bile
bubble, human pancreas ducts, cats, dogs, foxes,
Sands and some other carnivorous animals. Intermediate owner
Helmint is a freshwater gill mollusk. Additional
The owners are fish of the carp family: Jas, Elets, Chebak, roach
European, Vobla, Lin, Red Person, Sazan, Bream.
Invasion sources (infection) are invasive people, homemade and wild
carnivorous animals. Helmint eggs released with their feces when
Finding in freshwater poured water bodies in molluscs. IN
The latter is the development of the larvae
generations of opistorshis, ending with entering water possessing
Tail of larvae - churcharis. Cerciria actively penetrate in carp fish
and are incisive in their subcutaneous tissue and muscles, turning into
Metaacerkariev. Infection of man and mammal animals occurs
When eating raw (melt, ice cream), not enough
roasted and weakly salted fish with Helmint metartercury.
Parasite larvae, fall with eaten fish in the intestines,
Go out from the surrounding shells and penetrate the liver, gallbladder
and the pancreas, where in 2 weeks reach sexual maturity and
in a month begin to postpone eggs. Opistorchis injured mucous membranes
Shells of pancreatic and bile ducts create an obstacle to outflow
bile, contribute to the development of cystic extensions and neoplasms
liver. Toxic effects, contribute to allergy
organism.
Symptoms of opistorhoz
Symptoms and current: the incubation period lasts 2-4 weeks. IN
An early period can be: an increase in body temperature, pain in the muscles and
joints, vomiting, diarrhea, soreness and increase in liver, sometimes
The spleen, allergic spindles increases. In late
Stages The most frequent complaints of pain in the opposite region and the right
hypochondrium, moving in the back and sometimes in the left hypochondrium. Often pain
exacerbate in the form of bounces of bile colic. Often arise
dizziness, headaches, dyspeptic disorders (nausea,
Reducing appetite, intolerance of oily food). Some patients
complain about insomnia, frequent mood change, increased
irritability. Body temperature is slightly increased or
Normal. The liver is often enlarged and sealed. Opistorhoz can
leak in an erased (low-stream) form.
Complications: purulent cholangitis (inflammation of biliary tract),
Relief of cystic and extended bile ducts followed by development
bile peritonitis, acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas
glands), liver cancer.
How is the treatment of opisthorchoz
Complex therapy is carried out, anthelmint
Funds, choleretic agents, enzyme preparations, funds,
affecting the tone and motorcyc of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diet is prescribed to the patient. Food frequent and fractional (small
Portions), Recommended low-fat food, fresh vegetables and fruits, low-fat
cottage cheese; Sharp seasonings and fried dishes should be excluded, limit
sweets. To remove toxins from the body is recommended abundant
drink.
Currently, the only means for specific therapy
Optiorhoz is a prasikvantel (Bilitrice). The drug is taken by B
Daily dose of 40 - 75 mg per 1 kg of body weight appointed in 2 - 3 reception
(accepted with an interval of 6 hours within one day).
3-6 months after treatment, effectiveness is carried out
Chemotherapy - re-analysis of feces and examination of duodenal
Content.
Appointment of choleretic drugs is necessary in order to
Prazicvanttel accumulating in the biliary ways easily highlighted in the intestine
together with paralyzed opistors. For this purpose, one of
Preparations: Allohol, Holyagogum, Holosas, Hofitol.
To restore the disturbed liver function, drugs are used from
Hepatoprotectors groups: Essentialy N, Hepaben, Gearsil, Darcil,
League, Sizhon, Carsil.
