Why stutter arises? What provokes stuttering? How to treat stuttering? Which of the famous people suffered from stuttering, but believing in itself got rid of stuttering.
Content
Stuttering
Common problems have everyone. But if the shyness or excessive chatty is mostly overcome, then with the stuttering is completely different. And child and adult this defect speech sometimes is very much in life... Why people suffer from stuttering and how to help in this misfortune, «MK» Telted a speech therapist, Candidate of Medical Sciences Elena Sergeeva.
Basically, kids are stuttering. Most often 2-5-year-olds, very rarely - schoolchildren of primary classes, and even less often - teenagers. Stuttering can last from several months to several years. The most common causes due to which heating is arisen:
- Strong fright;
- constant unfair and rude attitude towards a child (threats, punishment, endless okhriches);
- a sudden change in the worse furnishings in the family (frequent quarrels of parents in the presence of a child);
- The consequences of infectious diseases when the body is weakened.
Sometimes children become with the signs, early began to say: the parents read them too much, and it is also asked to repeat readable, or, much worse, makes talking to an unfamiliar big audience. Fear becomes obstacle normal speech.
Stuttering may also arise from those children who for a long time communicated with the skins, these kids simply imitate their comrades.
In an adult, the reasons for stuttering are usually reduced to a suddenly filled grief, tragedy, strong fright: a sudden crash of an airplane, ending with an emergency landing, the death of close in their eyes, the death of a beloved animal, divorce, family scandals.
Some medical scientists believe that stuttering is explained by organic violations: stuttering a different type of auditory perception, as a result of which they hear their own speech a little bit (for a split second). And some psychoanalysts assure: stuttering - a symptom of a serious internal conflict or unsatisfied needs, a consequence of attempts to prevent the expression of forbidden thoughts and feelings. The easiest example is a teenager examining «Those very» magazines, and coming in the most inopportune moment Mom.
Public speaking
The most difficult for people with a violation of speech is to speak to the public. This is a double stress. When repeating sounds or syllats, many long and persistently silent, unnaturally stretch the sounds, grimaches, some have teaks. Stripping is enhanced by excitement, weakens in a relaxed atmosphere.
In addition, stuttering often arises the fear of various words or sounds, they seek to use synonyms or allegorical turns to avoid frightening words. They have irritation in the address of the listeners, when those try to tell the Word, take the eyes at the moments of special Spectacle Speech. This is a normal psychological reaction, and it is worth considering her understanding.
Treatment of stuttering
Children are often «Recovery from stuttering» spontaneously, without any measures of doctors and specialists. Just as the body matures and strengthened, the nervous system stabilizes, and all «by itself» Comes in normal.
Recovery of adults stuttering - process, stretched in time, it requires daily classes about hour per day. Instant Healing - Myth.
Normal speech can only be achieved as a result of the long-term efforts of the person himself.
Usually, psychotherapist, neurologist and speech therapist take part in the treatment of stuttering. Everything comes down to developing the skills of correct speech and overcoming fears.
Directly work on speech spent speech therapist (usually this is a teacher defectologist). His task is to ensure the right speech mode: almost all stuttering can speak smoothly, but under a number of conditions. For example, if they read with someone in unison, they sing, whisper or speak on any dialect or significantly change their voice, breathing or mana to speak.
As for the psyche and emotional sphere of man, it takes on a psychotherapist. His task is to eliminate the incompleteness complex, help the patient feel psychologically comfortable and do everything possible so that a person in relations with the surrounding everything was harmoniously. Being near the stuttering person, it is important to calm him, help relax, say gentle words, while not susyuyuk and creating a normal atmosphere of friendly communication.
Often in the treatment of stuttering resort to medicines, physiotherapy, acupuncture. Naturally, all this must be applied only at the direction of the doctor.
As for hypnosis, it is necessary to take into account here, why a person stutters. If as a result of mental injury - will help. If there is some kind of organic violation - no.
Exercises when dragging
Everyone knows the famous Bass Krylov «A Crow and a fox», So, besides the fact that this bass is instructive, it turned out that it directly affects the zak. If you read this fastener of the Naraspov, without pronouncing, and stretching words, as if you try to sing it, within 4-7 times a day, already a week later, you will feel that you speak easier, and a month after daily workouts from stuttering you can get rid of. If stuttering and remains, then barely noticeable.
- It is very important that the child always heard the right speech;
- You should not read terrible fairy tales for the night, as it can cause a child's feeling of permanent fear: he is afraid to see Babu Yagu, a gray wolf and t. D.;
- It is impossible to dispense children and perform any whims. Requirements for the child must correspond to its age, be always the same, constant from all others, both in the family and in kindergarten, school.
Human speech movements are closely related to the movements of the whole body, so the classes for music and dancing, which contribute to the development of the right speech breathing, feeling the tempo, rhythm.
Stutter leads to a change in nature. A person is stronger dependent on his illness, and he has a fear of speech. There is a vicious circle: stutter causes excitement, excitement causes even greater stuttering and t. D. Man suffers greatly. Some stuttering say that they would prefer to be very dumb, just to be able to calmly, out of their thoughts.
The ancient Greek speaker Demosphen, who suffered from stouting, got rid of the defect, working on himself every day: he gained a pebble in his mouth and tried to speak with them.
Russian actor Dmitry Singers also got rid of stuttering, working on his speech.
Famous French actor Gerard Depardieu at the beginning of his career got rid of stuttering for three months, listening daily on the advice of the doctor Mozart.
